音樂上的獨奏/獨唱
把「只有一個人」放進音樂裡:在一群演奏者中,獨獨由一個人擔綱的段落或表演。
solo (music passage) · noun · B2
A part of a piece of music played or sung by one person alone.
獨奏 / 獨唱
Picture one person doing something entirely on their own — nobody else helping, nobody else on stage, no group around them. Just one. 'Solo' is that single-person quality: whatever the activity is — flying a plane, playing music, running a business — it's carried out alone. The word can describe the act (solo flight), name the thing done alone (a guitar solo), or be the doing itself (to solo). Underneath them all sits the same picture: one, and only one.
From Italian 'solo', meaning 'alone', which traces back to Latin 'solus' (alone, sole). The word entered English first as a musical term — a passage for one performer — and then spread to flying and other activities done alone.
來自義大利文 solo,意思就是「單獨、獨自」,再往上可追到拉丁文 solus(獨自、唯一)。這個字最早是以音樂術語進入英文——指由一個人擔綱的段落——之後才擴散到單獨飛行以及其他一個人完成的活動上。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry 'solo'
Two branches
音樂上的獨奏/獨唱
把「只有一個人」放進音樂裡:在一群演奏者中,獨獨由一個人擔綱的段落或表演。
solo (music passage) · noun · B2
A part of a piece of music played or sung by one person alone.
獨奏 / 獨唱
獨自進行的活動(尤指單飛)
把「只有一個人」從音樂擴大到任何活動:整件事從頭到尾由一個人獨力完成,沒有別人協助或同行。
done alone · adjective · B2
Done alone, without anyone else helping you.
單獨的 / 單人的
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Soloname
A surname
solonoun/ˈsoʊ.loʊ/
entertainmentlifestylemusicA piece of music for one performer.
A job or performance done by one person alone.
gamesA card game similar to whist in which each player plays against the others in turn without a partner
A single shot of espresso.
An instance of soloing the football.
soloadj/ˈsoʊ.loʊ/
Without a companion or instructor.
entertainmentlifestylemusicOf, or relating to, a musical solo.
soloadv/ˈsoʊ.loʊ/
Alone, without a companion.
soloverb/ˈsoʊ.loʊ/
entertainmentlifestylemusicTo perform a solo.
To perform something in the absence of anyone else.
To drop the ball and then toe-kick it upward into the hands.
slangTo independently perform an action, especially a challenging task.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。