核心畫面

You can picture attempt as reaching out to do something hard, with no promise it will work — you put in the effort and take your shot, win or lose. The whole word turns on that one moment of 'trying for it': the try itself (as a thing or as an action), the special try aimed at killing someone, and the saying that someone made no try at all.

可以把 attempt 想成「伸手去做一件難事」的那個動作:你出了力、放手一搏,但事先沒人保證成功。整個字都繞著這個更多收起可以把 attempt 想成「伸手去做一件難事」的那個動作:你出了力、放手一搏,但事先沒人保證成功。整個字都繞著這個「去試試看」的瞬間轉——可以是那次嘗試本身(當名詞或動詞),可以是專指要取人性命的那種嘗試(行刺),也可以反過來說某人根本沒去試。

From the picture

想取人性命的嘗試(行刺·未遂)

還是「嘗試」這個核心,只是把要做的那件難事限定成「殺掉某個重要人物」。一旦這次嘗試指向害人或取命,attempt 就帶上行刺、未遂這層意思。

assassination attempt · noun · B2

An occasion when someone tries to kill an important or famous person.

行刺(企圖)

Also in this word

an attempt (try) · noun · B1

One occasion when someone tries to do something, often something difficult.

嘗試

attempt (verb, try) · verb · B1

To put effort into doing or achieving something, often something difficult.

嘗試 / 試著

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

attemptverb/əˈtɛmpt/

  • 1

    To try.

    • to attempt an escape from prison
    • I attempted to sing, but my throat was too hoarse.
  • 2

    obsoleteTo try to move, by entreaty, by afflictions, or by temptations; to tempt.

    • Yet since I see you fearful, that neither my coat, integrity, nor persuasion can with ease attempt you, I will go further than I meant, to pluck all fears out of you.
    • It made the laughter of an afternoon / That Vivien should attempt the blameless king.
  • 3

    archaicTo try to win, subdue, or overcome.

    • one who attempts the virtue of a woman
    • Dear sir, of force I must attempt you further: / Take some remembrance of us, as a tribute.
  • 4

    archaicTo attack; to make an effort or attack upon; to try to take by force.

    • to attempt the enemy’s camp
    • without attempting his adversary’s life
  • 5

    To make a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime).

    • Whoever takes a direct and immediate step towards the realisation of the offence as envisaged by them attempts to commit an offence.

attemptnoun/əˈtɛmpt/

  • 1

    The action of trying at something.

    • We made an attempt to cross the stream, but didn’t manage.
    • This poem is much better than the feeble attempt of mine.
  • 2

    An assault or attack, especially an assassination attempt.

    • No man can charge us of any attempt against the realm.
  • 3

    A substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime).

    • Whoever voluntarily abandons the further commission of the offence or prevents its completion incurs no penalty for attempt.
  • 4

    An act of trying to commit suicide

    • Her attempt was not successful, and resulted in her being hospitalized.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。