核心畫面

Picture the person at the wheel who knows this particular passage — the rocks, the currents, where the channel really runs. They take the vessel through and hand it back safely on the far side. Steering something through a tricky stretch is the picture, and it stretches from ships to planes to laws to a first small run of an idea.

可以想成:一個站在舵旁邊、熟悉這一段水路的人——哪裡有暗礁、水流怎麼走、真正的航道在哪。他把船帶過那一段,再安全交還更多收起可以想成:一個站在舵旁邊、熟悉這一段水路的人——哪裡有暗礁、水流怎麼走、真正的航道在哪。他把船帶過那一段,再安全交還。「把東西帶過一段不好走的路」就是這個字的畫面,而這個畫面從船延伸到飛機、到法案,最後延伸到一個想法的第一次小規模試跑。

From the word’s history

Etymonline: pilot first meant 'one who steers a ship' (via French pillote, Italian piloto, from Medieval Greek pedotes 'rudder, helmsman'), broadened to 'a guide, a director' by the 1590s, reached balloons by 1848 and aeroplanes by 1907; the 'serving as a prototype' adjective is from 1928 and the TV 'pilot episode' noun from 1962.

Etymonline 記載:pilot 最早是「掌舵引船的人」(經法文 pillote、義大利文 piloto,源自中世紀希臘文 pedotes「舵、舵手」),1590 年代擴大成「嚮導、帶領者」,1848 年用在氣球上、1907 年才用在飛機上;當形容詞表示「試作、原型」是 1928 年開始,電視的 pilot(試播集)則到 1962 年。所以領航是本義,試辦是最晚長出來的一層。

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry 'pilot'

From the picture

帶著人或事走過去

把舵手的角色從載具移到人和事情上:你在前面帶路,讓對方安全通過一段不熟或不好走的過程。

pilot (guide someone) · verb · A2

To lead or guide someone to a place, showing them the way.

引領、帶領

先跑一次的小規模版本

這一支是最晚長出來的:先派一個小規模的版本走在前面探路,行得通再放大做,跟引水人先行帶路的角色是同一個道理。

pilot (test version) · noun · A2

A small test version of a study, project, or plan, done first to see if the full idea will work.

試辦計畫、前導研究

Also in this word

harbour pilot · noun · A2

A person who knows a stretch of water well and is paid to guide ships across it.

領航員、引水人

pilot (aviator) · noun · A2

A person who flies and controls an aircraft or spacecraft.

飛行員、機師

pilot (fly a craft) · verb · A2

To fly and control an aircraft, spacecraft, or ship.

駕駛、操控

原始詞典資料26 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

pilotnoun/ˈpaɪ̯.lət/

  • 1

    A person who steers a ship, a helmsman.

    • They scud before the wind, and sail in open sea. Ahead of all the master pilot steers; And, as he leads, the following navy veers.
  • 2

    A person who knows well the depths, shoals, and currents of a harbor or coastal area, who is hired by a vessel to help navigate the harbor or coast.

  • 3

    A guide book for maritime navigation.

  • 4

    An instrument for detecting the compass error.

  • 5

    informalroadtransportA pilot vehicle.

  • 6

    roadtransportA person authorised to drive such a vehicle during an escort.

  • 7

    A guide or escort through an unknown or dangerous area.

    • So we mounted our horses, and put out for that town, under the direction of two friendly Creeks we had taken for pilots.
  • 8

    Something serving as a test or trial.

    • We would like to run a pilot in your facility before rolling out the program citywide.
    • “I agreed with my husband when he said that to do the business properly we must do a pilot first.”
另外 9 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    businessminingSomething serving as a test or trial.

  • 10

    communicationselectrical-engineeringengineeringA tone or signal, usually a single frequency, transmitted over a communications system for control or synchronization purposes.

  • 11

    aeronauticsaerospaceaviationA person who is in charge of the controls of an aircraft.

  • 12

    broadcastingmediatelevisionA sample episode of a proposed TV series produced to decide if it should be made or not. If approved, typically the first episode of an actual TV series.

    • I think her biggest deal was she starred in a pilot.[…]Well, the way they pick TV shows is they make one show. That show's called a pilot. Then they show that one show to the people who pick shows, and on the strength of that one show, they decide if they wanna make more shows.
  • 13

    rail-transportrailwaystransportA cowcatcher.

  • 14

    hobbieslifestylemotor-racingA racing driver.

  • 15

    A pilot light.

  • 16

    One who flies a kite.

    • Julia has become quite a good kite pilot. She has learned how to repeatedly buzz her father's head, coming within two feet, and not hitting him.
  • 17

    A short plug, sometimes made interchangeable, at the end of a counterbore to guide the tool.

pilotadj/ˈpaɪ̯.lət/

  • 1

    Made or used as a test or demonstration of capability.

    • a pilot run of the new factory
    • The pilot plant showed the need for major process changes.
  • 2

    Used to control or activate another device.

    • a pilot light
  • 3

    Being a vehicle to warn other road users of the presence of an oversize vehicle or combination.

    • a pilot vehicle

pilotverb/ˈpaɪ̯.lət/

  • 1

    To control (an aircraft or watercraft).

    • I have visited more than half a dozen carrier training facilities, spent over 150 hours on jumpseats, piloted a Lockheed 1011 from MIA to LAX, visited numerous towers, rapcons, and centers, and discussed our commercial Air Transport System with everyone involved.
  • 2

    To guide (a vessel) through coastal waters.

  • 3

    To test or have a preliminary trial of (an idea, a new product, television show, etc.)

  • 4

    rail-transportrailwaystransportTo serve as the leading locomotive on a double-headed train.

    • One of the Midland Lines' Birmingham R.C.W. Type 2 diesels, No. D5403, made the debut of its class in the Manchester area on July 28 when it appeared in the early hours on freight; after four days in the area it left for the south piloting B.R./Sulzer Type 4 diesel No. D88 on the 2.25 Manchester Central-St. Pancras.
  • 5

    To guide or conduct (a person) somewhere.

    • Thus it came about that, three days later, I descended from the train at Styles St. Mary, an absurd little station, with no apparent reason for existence, perched up in the midst of green fields and country lanes. John Cavendish was waiting on the platform, and piloted me out to the car.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。