核心畫面

Think of socially as a word that points at one particular side of life: the side where people are with other people. Picture a room with people in it, talking, sitting together, noticing each other. Socially puts a frame around that room and says: judge this from in here. Sometimes the room is small, just you and the people you meet and like. Sometimes the walls come down and the room becomes a whole country. But it is always the same question underneath: how do things look when we look at people together rather than at one person alone?

「socially」可以想成一個指路的手勢,指向生活裡「人跟人在一起」的那一面。你可以先想像一個房間:裡面有人在講話更多收起「socially」可以想成一個指路的手勢,指向生活裡「人跟人在一起」的那一面。你可以先想像一個房間:裡面有人在講話、坐在一起、彼此看得見。socially 就是把框框畫在這個房間上,然後說:從這裡面來看。有時候這個房間很小,只有你和你會碰面的人。有時候牆壁不見了,房間放大成一整個社會。不管大小,底下問的都是同一句話:如果把焦點從「一個人」移到「人跟人在一起」,事情會長什麼樣子?

From the word’s history

English social comes, through French, from Latin socialis, which was built on socius, a companion. The companion is still visible in the modern word: every use of socially is about people who are alongside other people.

英文的 social 經法文來自拉丁文 sociālis,而 sociālis 又是從 socius(同伴)長出來的。那個「同伴」到今天還看得見:socially 的每一個用法,講的都是「身邊有別人」的那一面。

Wiktionary etymology tree supplied in this evidence packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1206336836:16943): PIE *sokʷyós > Latin socius > Latin sociālis > Middle French social > English social + -ly.

Two branches

小房間:人跟人碰面往來

這是最貼近字源的一面:身邊有同伴。房間還沒放大,裡面就是你自己會見到的那些人。

r · B1

In the part of life where you meet people, get to know them, and spend time with them for pleasure rather than for work or study.

在人際往來上

大房間:把牆拆掉,看整個社會

把小房間的牆拆掉,房間就變成整個社會,同一個手勢仍然指著「人跟人在一起」,只是人數從幾個變成幾百萬個。一旦房間變這麼大,裡面自然會出現三件事:整體的好壞、每個人站的位置、還有大家默認的規矩。這一族的三個意思,就是這三件事各自的說法。

r · B2

In a way that has to do with society as a whole — how people live together, how a community is run, and whether something makes people's lives better or worse.

對社會而言