一把搶走
這一家就是核心畫面在做事:手伸出去、抓住、帶走,對象從東西一路擴大到人。
snatch, grab suddenly · verb · C2
To take something away from someone with a sudden, quick movement, often in a rough way.
搶走
A hand shoots out, grabs, and is gone — fast, short, and usually not gentle.
From Middle English snacchen 'to snap; seize', ultimately from a Germanic root meaning 'to snap at, nibble, catch wind of' — a quick snapping grab.
一種想法是:snatch 來自中古英語 snacchen(咬住、抓住),再往上追到日耳曼語根,意思和「猛地一咬、嗅一下、淺嚐一口」有關。這條線索很有畫面:最早像是動物「啪」地一口咬住東西再縮回頭,那個乾脆、迅速、只咬到一口的感覺,正是今天 snatch 還留著的東西。
Wiktionary: Middle English snacchen ← Old English *snæċċan ← Proto-Germanic *snakjaną ('to snap at, nibble, catch wind of')
Three branches
一把搶走
這一家就是核心畫面在做事:手伸出去、抓住、帶走,對象從東西一路擴大到人。
snatch, grab suddenly · verb · C2
To take something away from someone with a sudden, quick movement, often in a rough way.
搶走
只搶到一小段
同樣的動作,鏡頭轉到「抓到了什麼」:因為快而短,拿到的必然是一小塊,於是 snatch 從動作變成「片段」。
snatch, grab (e.g. sleep) · verb · C2
To quickly get something you need, especially sleep or rest, because you do not have much time.
抽空睡
粗俗俚語(禁忌用法)
這個用法不從核心畫面長出來,硬要接回「一把抓」只會是牽強的比喻;把它單獨放,是為了讓學習者知道有這個地雷。
snatch, vulgar slang · noun · C2
A very offensive word for a woman's sex organ. Do not use this word.
(禁忌)性器官
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
snatchverb/snæt͡ʃ/
To grasp and remove quickly.
To attempt to seize something suddenly.
To take or seize hastily, abruptly, or without permission or ceremony.
informalTo steal.
informalTo take (a victory) at the last moment.
informalTo do something quickly in the limited time available.
snatchnoun/snæt͡ʃ/
A quick grab or catch.
A short period.
hobbieslifestylesportsA competitive weightlifting event in which a barbell is lifted from the platform to locked arms overhead in a smooth continuous movement.
A piece of some sound, usually music or conversation.
vulgarslangThe vulva.
aeronauticsaerospaceaviationRapid, uncommanded jerking or oscillation of the ailerons of some aircraft at high Mach numbers, resulting from shock wave formation at transonic speeds.
datedA brief period of exertion.
datedA catching of the voice.
datedA hasty snack; a bite to eat.
datedA quibble.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。