核心畫面

A hand shoots out, grabs, and is gone — fast, short, and usually not gentle.

一隻手突然伸出去,一把抓住東西就縮回來——快、短、而且通常不客氣。整個動作短到對方還來不及反應,東西已經不在手上了。更多收起一隻手突然伸出去,一把抓住東西就縮回來——快、短、而且通常不客氣。整個動作短到對方還來不及反應,東西已經不在手上了。這個「快而短」是 snatch 最重要的味道:不只是拿走,而是搶在別人反應之前拿走;也因為時間很短,能抓到的往往只有一小段、一小塊。

From the word’s history

From Middle English snacchen 'to snap; seize', ultimately from a Germanic root meaning 'to snap at, nibble, catch wind of' — a quick snapping grab.

一種想法是:snatch 來自中古英語 snacchen(咬住、抓住),再往上追到日耳曼語根,意思和「猛地一咬、嗅一下、淺嚐一口」有關。這條線索很有畫面:最早像是動物「啪」地一口咬住東西再縮回頭,那個乾脆、迅速、只咬到一口的感覺,正是今天 snatch 還留著的東西。

Wiktionary: Middle English snacchen ← Old English *snæċċan ← Proto-Germanic *snakjaną ('to snap at, nibble, catch wind of')

Three branches

一把搶走

這一家就是核心畫面在做事:手伸出去、抓住、帶走,對象從東西一路擴大到人。

snatch, grab suddenly · verb · C2

To take something away from someone with a sudden, quick movement, often in a rough way.

搶走

只搶到一小段

同樣的動作,鏡頭轉到「抓到了什麼」:因為快而短,拿到的必然是一小塊,於是 snatch 從動作變成「片段」。

snatch, grab (e.g. sleep) · verb · C2

To quickly get something you need, especially sleep or rest, because you do not have much time.

抽空睡

粗俗俚語(禁忌用法)

這個用法不從核心畫面長出來,硬要接回「一把抓」只會是牽強的比喻;把它單獨放,是為了讓學習者知道有這個地雷。

snatch, vulgar slang · noun · C2

A very offensive word for a woman's sex organ. Do not use this word.

(禁忌)性器官

原始詞典資料16 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

snatchverb/snæt͡ʃ/

  • 1

    To grasp and remove quickly.

    • He snatched up the phone.
    • She snatched the letter out of the secretary's hand.
  • 2

    To attempt to seize something suddenly.

    • to snatch at a rope
  • 3

    To take or seize hastily, abruptly, or without permission or ceremony.

    • to snatch a kiss
    • 1731-1735, Alexander Pope, Moral Essays when half our knowledge we must snatch, not take
  • 4

    informalTo steal.

    • Someone has just snatched my purse!
    • Laura snatches coins from inside a truck to make a telephone call, scrounges shoes and clothes for them at a municipal beach, schemes to get a room key so she and Howie can sleep overnight in the Starlight Motel, steals a Jeepster from a deputy sheriff who's trying to arrest them.
  • 5

    informalTo take (a victory) at the last moment.

    • But, with United fans in celebratory mood as it appeared their team might snatch glory, they faced an anxious wait as City equalised in stoppage time.
  • 6

    informalTo do something quickly in the limited time available.

    • He snatched a sandwich before catching the train.
    • He snatched a glimpse of her while her mother had her back turned.

snatchnoun/snæt͡ʃ/

  • 1

    A quick grab or catch.

    • The leftfielder makes a nice snatch to end the inning.
    • And he […] glared on the cold pistols that hung before him—ready for anything. And he took down one with a snatch and weighed it in his hand, and fell to thinking again; […]
  • 2

    A short period.

    • At the end we preferred to travel all night, Sleeping in snatches,
    • Frank looked at the screens dully. He had slept about three hours, in snatches.
  • 3

    hobbieslifestylesportsA competitive weightlifting event in which a barbell is lifted from the platform to locked arms overhead in a smooth continuous movement.

  • 4

    A piece of some sound, usually music or conversation.

    • I heard a snatch of Mozart as I passed the open window.
    • But, purgatory as the place would appear, the stranger advances into it; and, like Orpheus in his gay descent to Tartarus, lightly hums to himself an opera snatch.
  • 5

    vulgarslangThe vulva.

    • Claude, is it true what they say about Olovia? Of course she’s getting a little old for us—what about Marilyum, did you try her snatch?
    • Roughly Santino ripped the sheet from the bed, exposing all of her. She had blond hair on her snatch, which drove him crazy. He was partial to blondes.
  • 6

    aeronauticsaerospaceaviationRapid, uncommanded jerking or oscillation of the ailerons of some aircraft at high Mach numbers, resulting from shock wave formation at transonic speeds.

    • If, after the pilot notices the overspeed, he deploys the spoilers, or if aileron "snatch" rolls the airplane to an excessive bank angle, it may become impossible to recover.
  • 7

    datedA brief period of exertion.

  • 8

    datedA catching of the voice.

另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    datedA hasty snack; a bite to eat.

  • 10

    datedA quibble.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。