- 1
To yank something is to pull it hard and suddenly, in one quick movement. The suddenness is the whole point. If you pull a door, that could be slow and gentle; if you yank a door, it comes at you fast, and often there is a bit of temper or panic or hurry in it.
To yank something is to pull it hard and suddenlyyank某個東西,是指用力又突然地拉它 in one quick movement一個很快的動作。The suddenness is the whole point重點就在那個突然。If you pull a door, that could be slow and gentle如果你pull(拉)一扇門,可以慢慢、輕輕地拉 if you yank a door, it comes at you fast但如果你yank一扇門,它會很快地朝你彈過來 and often there is a bit of temper or panic or hurry in it而且常常帶著一點脾氣、慌張或匆忙。
You yank a weed out of the ground, yank your hand back from a hot pan, yank someone by the arm. It is also a noun: "give it a good yank". English likes to add a small word after it — yank it open, yank it out, yank it off, yank it away — and that little word tells you where the thing went.
You yank a weed out of the ground你會yank把雜草從地上拔出來 yank your hand back from a hot panyank把手從燙的鍋子縮回來 yank someone by the arm抓著某人的手臂yank一下。It is also a noun它也可以當名詞: "give it a good yank"『give it a good yank(用力扯一下)』。English likes to add a small word after it英文喜歡在後面加個小字 — yank it open, yank it out, yank it off, yank it away —像yank it open(扯開)、yank it out(扯出來)、yank it off(扯掉)、yank it away(扯走) and that little word tells you where the thing went而那個小字會告訴你東西被扯到哪裡去了。
The word is informal but not rude; it is fine in speech, in stories, in ordinary writing, but a formal report would probably say "pulled sharply". People also stretch it: a company can yank an off television, a coach can yank a player out of the game — pulled out fast, with no gentle explanation.
The word is informal but not rude這個字很口語,但不粗魯 it is fine in speech, in stories, in ordinary writing用在說話、故事、一般寫作都沒問題 but a formal report would probably say "pulled sharply"但正式報告大概會改說『pulled sharply(用力一拉)』。People also stretch it大家也會把它用得更廣: a company can yank an advert off television一間公司可以yank把廣告從電視上撤掉 a coach can yank a player out of the game教練可以yank把球員換下場 — pulled out fast, with no gentle explanation很快就被拉走,沒什麼溫和的解釋。
Note that a capital-Y Yank is a completely different word meaning an American, short for Yankee; the two are unrelated in meaning even though they look the same.
Note that a capital-Y Yank is a completely different word要注意大寫Y開頭的Yank是完全不同的字 meaning an American, short for Yankee意思是美國人,是Yankee的簡稱 the two are unrelated in meaning even though they look the same這兩個字長得一樣,但意思完全沒關係。
組成Origin unknown. It first shows up in writing around 1822, in Scots. Nobody has traced it further back, so its history is genuinely a blank.
原始詞典資料11 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Yanknoun/jæŋk/
- 1
A native or inhabitant of some part of the United States.
- Halt! come down there, you Yanks, come down!
- “I do wish I might of found you in my sights when you was with them damn Yanks,” Abner added.
- 2
A native or inhabitant of some part of the United States.
- 3
historicalA native or inhabitant of some part of the United States.
- 4
derogatoryslangA native or inhabitant of some part of the United States.
- The smart and inventive turn of the modern Yank has made him a specialist in ingenious devices, straight or crooked. Unpickable locks and invincible lock-pickers, burglar-proof safes and safe-specializing burglars, come equally from the States.
- “This time,” he General Alphonse-Pierre Juin] told the Yanks, “you have not crossed to win new victories but to preserve peace. […]”
yanknoun詞源 1/ˈjæŋk/
- 1
A sudden, vigorous pull (sometimes defined as mass times jerk, or rate of change of force).
- He unjammed the rope with a short yank.
- 2
slangAn act of masturbation.
- He rested his hand on his bare chest, an innocent enough spot, but soon it drifted of its own accord down his stomach to slide beneath the waistband of his briefs. Fine. A quick yank would relieve the sexual tension that simmered in him.
yankverb詞源 1/ˈjæŋk/
- 1
To pull (something) with a quick, strong action.
- Now a white-backed rams its head down the wildebeest’s throat and yanks out an eight-inch length of trachea, ribbed like a vacuum hose.
- [Regarding risks of AI] And you just have to have somebody close to the power cord. [Laughs.]^([sic]) Right when you see it about to happen, you gotta yank that electricity out of the wall, man.
- 2
informalTo remove; to recall or revoke.
- They yanked the product as soon as they learned it was unsafe.
- The cops yanked my driver's license.
- 3
slangTo masturbate.
- In the dark protection of the auditorium and his Baltimore cape, with two coiled females only inches beneath his feet, completely in his power and ignorant of the invisible force that held them captive, only this shadow knew, the True Dildough, with great pleasure and tremendous gutsy motions, yanked his full-grown penis to a gigantically pleasurable orgasm.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。