核心畫面

Something stands between the sun and a spot, so the light can't fully reach it — a cooler, slightly dark place out of the direct sun.

可以想成有東西擋在太陽和某塊地方之間,光照不滿,那塊地就變得涼一點、暗一點:樹下的陰涼處。整個字都圍著這個「有東西擋更多收起可以想成有東西擋在太陽和某塊地方之間,光照不滿,那塊地就變得涼一點、暗一點:樹下的陰涼處。整個字都圍著這個「有東西擋光、留下一塊變暗的範圍」打轉——擋光的工具、畫面裡的暗部、顏色的深淺、乃至一點點細微的差別,都是從這個畫面長出來的。

原始詞典資料23 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Shadename

  • 1

    A surname.

shadenoun詞源 1/ʃeɪd/

  • 1

    Darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked.

    • The old oak tree gave shade in the heat of the day.
    • Temps rose to a sweltering 40 degrees Celsius in the shade.
  • 2

    Something that blocks light, particularly in a window.

    • Close the shade, please: it's too bright in here.
    • Also, people with darker skin tend to have lower blood levels of vitamin D because the pigment (melanin) acts like a shade, reducing production of vitamin D (and also reducing damaging effects of sunlight on skin, including skin cancer).
  • 3

    A variety of a color, in particular one obtained by adding black (compare tint).

    • I've painted my room in five lovely shades of pink and chartreuse.
    • Thus light and colours, as white, red, yellow, blue, with their several degrees or shades, and mixtures, as green, scarlet, purple, sea-green, and the rest, come in only by the eyes[…]
  • 4

    A subtle variation in a concept.

    • shades of meaning
    • new shades and combinations of thought
  • 5

    An aspect that is reminiscent of something.

    • shades of Groucho Marx
  • 6

    A very small degree of a quantity, or variety of meaning

    • That is a shade too close.
    • Mrs. Rhodes who (so I gathered from Mr. Petherick's careful language) was perhaps just a shade of a hypochondriac, had retired to bed immediately after dinner.
  • 7

    literaryfantasyA ghost or specter; a spirit.

    • Too long have I been haunted by that shade.
    • The adventurer was attacked by a shade.
  • 8

    A postage stamp showing an obvious difference in colour/color to the original printing and needing a separate catalogue/catalog entry.

另外 3 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    Subtle insults.

    • throw shade
    • Why did you paint your room chartreuse? No shade; I'm genuinely curious.
  • 10

    A cover around or above a light bulb, a lampshade.

    • Lighting was unimaginative for the standard stock with naked tungsten filament bulbs and metal reflectors. However, all compartments had individual reading lights above the seats with attractive glass shades.
  • 11

    historicalA candle-shade.

    • I am now finishing this letter by candle-light, with the help of a handkerchief tied over the shade.
    • His tent is furnished with a good large bed, mattress, pillow, &c., a few camp-stools or chairs, a folding table, a pair of shades for his candles, six or seven trunks with table equipage, his stock of linen (at least 24 shirts); some dozens of wine, brandy, and gin; tea, sugar, and biscuit; and a hamper of live poultry and his milch-goat.

shadeverb詞源 2/ʃeɪd/

  • 1

    To shield (someone or something) from light.

    • The old oak tree shaded the lawn in the heat of the day.
  • 2

    rareTo shield oneself from light.

    • We shaded under a huge oak tree.
  • 3

    To alter slightly.

    • You'll need to shade your shot slightly to the left.
    • Most politicians will shade the truth if it helps them.
  • 4

    To vary or approach something slightly, particularly in color.

    • The hillside was bright green, shading towards gold in the drier areas.
    • This small group will be most conveniently treated with the emotional division, into which it shades.
  • 5

    ball-gamesbaseballgamesTo move slightly from one's normal fielding position.

    • Jones will shade a little to the right on this pitch count.
  • 6

    To darken, particularly in drawing.

    • I draw contours first, gradually shading in midtones and shadows.
  • 7

    To win by a narrow margin.

    • Both parties claimed afterwards that their man did best in the debate, but an early opinion poll suggested Mr Cameron shaded it.
    • It was Alexis Mac Allister who lit the touchpaper at the start of the second half, scoring from the penalty spot to cancel out John Stones’s opener for City midway through a first half that the defending champions had shaded.
  • 8

    computingengineeringgraphical-user-interfaceTo reduce (a window) so that only its title bar is visible.

另外 3 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    slangTo throw shade, to subtly insult someone.

    • The lyrics have prompted headlines about her “shading” Musk with a “spicy dig”, but I reckon the guy got off lightly.
  • 10

    obsoleteTo shelter; to cover from injury; to protect; to screen.

    • Ere in our own house I do shade my head.
  • 11

    obsoleteTo present a shadow or image of; to shadow forth; to represent.

    • His [Osiris’s] wife was Iſis, whom they likewiſe made / A Goddeſſe of great powre and ſouerainty, / And in her perſon cunningly did ſhade / That part of Iuſtice, which is Equity, […]

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。