核心畫面
Something stands between the sun and a spot, so the light can't fully reach it — a cooler, slightly dark place out of the direct sun.
可以想成有東西擋在太陽和某塊地方之間,光照不滿,那塊地就變得涼一點、暗一點:樹下的陰涼處。整個字都圍著這個「有東西擋…更多收起
可以想成有東西擋在太陽和某塊地方之間,光照不滿,那塊地就變得涼一點、暗一點:樹下的陰涼處。整個字都圍著這個「有東西擋光、留下一塊變暗的範圍」打轉——擋光的工具、畫面裡的暗部、顏色的深淺、乃至一點點細微的差別,都是從這個畫面長出來的。原始詞典資料23 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Shadename
- 1
A surname.
shadenoun詞源 1/ʃeɪd/
- 1
Darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked.
- The old oak tree gave shade in the heat of the day.
- Temps rose to a sweltering 40 degrees Celsius in the shade.
- 2
Something that blocks light, particularly in a window.
- Close the shade, please: it's too bright in here.
- Also, people with darker skin tend to have lower blood levels of vitamin D because the pigment (melanin) acts like a shade, reducing production of vitamin D (and also reducing damaging effects of sunlight on skin, including skin cancer).
- 3
A variety of a color, in particular one obtained by adding black (compare tint).
- I've painted my room in five lovely shades of pink and chartreuse.
- Thus light and colours, as white, red, yellow, blue, with their several degrees or shades, and mixtures, as green, scarlet, purple, sea-green, and the rest, come in only by the eyes[…]
- 4
A subtle variation in a concept.
- shades of meaning
- new shades and combinations of thought
- 5
An aspect that is reminiscent of something.
- shades of Groucho Marx
- 6
A very small degree of a quantity, or variety of meaning
- That is a shade too close.
- Mrs. Rhodes who (so I gathered from Mr. Petherick's careful language) was perhaps just a shade of a hypochondriac, had retired to bed immediately after dinner.
- 7
literaryfantasyA ghost or specter; a spirit.
- Too long have I been haunted by that shade.
- The adventurer was attacked by a shade.
- 8
A postage stamp showing an obvious difference in colour/color to the original printing and needing a separate catalogue/catalog entry.
另外 3 個記錄的用法
- 9
Subtle insults.
- throw shade
- Why did you paint your room chartreuse? No shade; I'm genuinely curious.
- 10
A cover around or above a light bulb, a lampshade.
- Lighting was unimaginative for the standard stock with naked tungsten filament bulbs and metal reflectors. However, all compartments had individual reading lights above the seats with attractive glass shades.
- 11
historicalA candle-shade.
- I am now finishing this letter by candle-light, with the help of a handkerchief tied over the shade.
- His tent is furnished with a good large bed, mattress, pillow, &c., a few camp-stools or chairs, a folding table, a pair of shades for his candles, six or seven trunks with table equipage, his stock of linen (at least 24 shirts); some dozens of wine, brandy, and gin; tea, sugar, and biscuit; and a hamper of live poultry and his milch-goat.
shadeverb詞源 2/ʃeɪd/
- 1
To shield (someone or something) from light.
- The old oak tree shaded the lawn in the heat of the day.
- 2
rareTo shield oneself from light.
- We shaded under a huge oak tree.
- 3
To alter slightly.
- You'll need to shade your shot slightly to the left.
- Most politicians will shade the truth if it helps them.
- 4
To vary or approach something slightly, particularly in color.
- The hillside was bright green, shading towards gold in the drier areas.
- This small group will be most conveniently treated with the emotional division, into which it shades.
- 5
ball-gamesbaseballgamesTo move slightly from one's normal fielding position.
- Jones will shade a little to the right on this pitch count.
- 6
To darken, particularly in drawing.
- I draw contours first, gradually shading in midtones and shadows.
- 7
To win by a narrow margin.
- Both parties claimed afterwards that their man did best in the debate, but an early opinion poll suggested Mr Cameron shaded it.
- It was Alexis Mac Allister who lit the touchpaper at the start of the second half, scoring from the penalty spot to cancel out John Stones’s opener for City midway through a first half that the defending champions had shaded.
- 8
computingengineeringgraphical-user-interfaceTo reduce (a window) so that only its title bar is visible.
另外 3 個記錄的用法
- 9
slangTo throw shade, to subtly insult someone.
- The lyrics have prompted headlines about her “shading” Musk with a “spicy dig”, but I reckon the guy got off lightly.
- 10
obsoleteTo shelter; to cover from injury; to protect; to screen.
- Ere in our own house I do shade my head.
- 11
obsoleteTo present a shadow or image of; to shadow forth; to represent.
- His [Osiris’s] wife was Iſis, whom they likewiſe made / A Goddeſſe of great powre and ſouerainty, / And in her perſon cunningly did ſhade / That part of Iuſtice, which is Equity, […]
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。