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A lampshade is the cover fixed over a light bulb. It may be cloth, paper, glass, or plastic. It has two jobs: it makes the lamp look nicer, and it or turns the light so the bulb does not shine straight into your eyes. This is an ordinary home word — every table lamp has one, and many ceiling lights do too. You put a lampshade on a lamp; you do not wear it (except as a silly party joke). Though actually, shade here means “something that blocks or gentles light,” not the dark shape on the ground, which we call a shadow.
燈罩
組成lamp + shade. lamp goes back through French and Latin to Greek words for a torch or light; shade comes from old English words for shadow. Together they just mean a shade for a lamp.
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
lampshadenoun/ˈlæmp.ʃeɪd/
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A cover over a lamp to either diffuse the light or to block it in certain directions to avoid glare in the eyes.
- It was all very well, this Bohemianism of red lamp-shades and cigarettes, but in the cold grey light that filtered through Partridge's grimy windows it did not show to any great advantage.
- The hanging-bowl lampshade in marbled glass was two decades pre-war – the kind that marked out aged people.
lampshadeverb/ˈlæmp.ʃeɪd/
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slanghuman-scienceslifestylelinguisticsTo intentionally call attention to the improbable, incongruent, or clichéd nature of an element or situation featured in a work of fiction within the work itself.
- Only one short bit of humor is endearing, lampshading the ridiculousness of an eye-mask being able to conceal a superhero's identity.
- Rewriting a whole character is one heck of a chore but the editor/writer must either bite the bullet or indulge in some clever trickery like lampshading.
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fashionlifestyleTo wear an oversize top with skintight thigh-high boots and no leggings.
- Pants. Who needs them? Definitely not celebrities sporting the lampshading or "no pants" trend this summer.
- Kate Moss lampshaded, Bella Hadid lampshaded—hell, nearly every Kardashian took the trend for a spin.
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To adorn with one or more lampshades.
- Her hotel sitting-room had, as usual, been flowered, cushioned and lampshaded into a delusive semblance of stability; and she had really felt, for the last few weeks, that the life she was leading there must be going to last — it seemed so perfect an answer to all her wants!
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To design or create lampshades.
- Ruth Vitow (160 East 56th Street, 355-6881) has been the doyenne of lampshading for 30 years. She makes up designs in all categories, and her own custom lamps of Lucite and wood.
- Finally she took a job decorating lampshades. Lampshading, as she called it, left her drained and without impetus or inspiration to draw, which always made her unhappy.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。