紙上的暗部
這是畫面本身：畫家把某一塊壓暗，形狀就從平面上站起來。
noun · B2
The parts of a drawing or painting that have been made darker, which give the picture its sense of light and shape.
明暗；陰影處理
核心畫面
Picture light being held back a little, so one area goes a step darker than the one beside it. On paper that step is what makes a circle into a ball. Follow the same idea outward and you get the other uses: many small steps between dark and light become many small differences between things that are nearly alike, and the thing standing between you and the sun - leaves, cloth, a roof - is what holds the light back in the first place.
可以想成光被擋掉一點點，讓某一塊比旁邊暗了一階。在紙上，這一階就是讓圓變成球的關鍵。順著同一個想法往外走，其他用法就…更多收起
可以想成光被擋掉一點點，讓某一塊比旁邊暗了一階。在紙上，這一階就是讓圓變成球的關鍵。順著同一個想法往外走，其他用法就跟著出現了。暗到亮之間有很多階，這些階搬到抽象的東西上，就成了「幾乎一樣的東西之間那一點差別」。而一開始把光擋下來的那樣東西——樹葉、布、屋頂——在比較舊的英文裡也可以叫 shading。Three branches
層與層之間的小差距
暗到亮不是一步跳過去的，中間有很多階。把這些階從畫面搬到意思和感覺上，就是這一家。
noun · C1
Small differences between things that are close to each other in meaning, colour or feeling.
細微的差別
把光擋下來的東西
這一家往回走一步：不是被擋出來的暗，而是那個負責擋的東西。
noun · C1
Something that gives shade, such as leaves, cloth or a roof that keeps the sun off.
遮蔭的東西
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
shadingnoun
- 1
The act or result of something being shaded.
- the delicate shadings of colour in the painted sunset
- 2
Something providing shade.
- We placed ourselves on a rustic bench under the shading of a fine old elm; ...
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形：
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。