核心畫面

Think of movement that has lost its neat order. Hands and feet going at once up a rock; wheels sliding through mud; a line of letters thrown out of their places. Whatever scramble touches stops being tidy — either the moving is , or the thing moved is left .

可以想成「動作脫離了整齊的樣子」。手腳同時往岩石上抓;輪子在爛泥裡打滑;一排字母被丟得東一個西一個。scramble更多收起可以想成「動作脫離了整齊的樣子」。手腳同時往岩石上抓;輪子在爛泥裡打滑;一排字母被丟得東一個西一個。scramble 碰到什麼,什麼就不再整齊——有時候是動作本身很亂,有時候是被弄過的東西變亂了。這個字的幾個意思,就從這兩邊長出來。

Three branches

手腳並用往上爬

最貼近核心畫面的一支:人自己的動作亂了套,因為地形逼得他不能好好走。

noun · B2

The activity of climbing up steep rocky ground using your hands as well as your feet, but without ropes or climbing equipment.

手腳並用攀爬

引擎在爛泥裡衝

同樣是「在不好走的地面上又衝又滑」,只是動的從手腳換成引擎和輪子。

noun · C1

The sport of racing motorcycles over rough ground such as mud, grass and steep hills.

越野機車賽

把東西攪亂

這一支動的不是人,而是被處理的東西:亂的結果留在它身上。所以它不必硬掛回「爬」那個畫面,它自己有一個更貼切的圖。

noun · C1

The act of mixing something up so that its parts are no longer in order — for example turning a message or a signal into something nobody can read until it is put back.

打亂/加擾

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

scramblingnoun

  • 1

    The act by which something is scrambled.

    • The scrambling of the message made it harder to decode.
  • 2

    climbinghobbieslifestyleAscending steep terrain using one's hands to assist in holds and balance.

  • 3

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesThe ability of a language to reorder arguments within a clause without changing the core meaning or violating grammaticality.

    • As all the Germanic languages are V2 languages (except English, which also has neither object shift nor scrambling), and as the examples are main clauses without auxiliary verbs, the main verb has moved to C.

scramblingadj

  • 1

    Confused and irregular; awkward; scambling.

    • A huge old scrambling bedroom.
  • 2

    biologybotanynatural-sciencesHaving a stem too weak to support itself, instead attaching to and relying on the stems or trunks of stronger plants.

    • All three types of climbing organs here demonstrated for Late Palaeozoic seed ferns are also found in modern angiosperms. This leads to the conclusion that several taxa of Late Palaeozoic seed ferns were well-adapted to climbing and scrambling growth habits.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。