- 1越野機車賽(賽車運動);台灣車友多半直接講「越野賽」或用英文 MX。注意不要跟「越野車」(那是車子)混在一起,motocross 指的是比賽本身。
Motocross is a kind of motorcycle racing, but not on a road and not on a smooth track. The riders race on rough ground outside — dirt, mud, sand, grass — going up and down hills, over big bumps that throw the bike into the air, and sometimes through shallow water. The bikes are built for this: light, with tyres and long soft springs so they can land hard without breaking. The riders wear thick boots, body armour, and a helmet with a long front piece and , because they are going to fall. Everyone falls. That is part of the sport. The word is both the name of the sport and a word you put in front of other words: a motocross bike, a motocross track, a motocross rider. In everyday talk in English-speaking countries, people often it to 'MX' in writing, especially on race posters and bike names — a 'motocross bike' becomes an 'MX bike'. There is also a version raced indoors in a stadium with a man-made dirt course; that has its own name, supercross, though ordinary people mix the two words up all the time. One thing to notice: motocross is a race, with a start line and a finish. If someone is just riding a dirt bike in the hills for fun, that is not motocross, even on the same bike — English speakers would call that trail riding or just riding dirt bikes.
組成A French word English took whole. In French it was made from moto (short for motocyclette, motorcycle) plus the English word cross-country, meaning across open country rather than on a road. So the word literally says: motorcycle, across the fields. You can see it as moto- + -cross.
同家族的字
- motorcyclethe moto- piece is a short form of motorcycle itself
- cross-countrythe -cross piece is cut from cross-country — racing over open land, not on a road
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
motocrossnoun/ˈməʊ.tə(ʊ).kɹɒs/
- 1
hobbieslifestylemotorcyclingA form of off-road motorbike racing.
- 2
hobbieslifestylemotorcyclingAn event where such racing takes place.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。