核心畫面

Picture a box with sorted things inside, and then somebody picks it up and shakes it hard. Everything jumps out of its place and lands against something it does not match: a key on a sock, a photo under a spoon. Put the box down and look in, and there is no order left to follow. That shaken box is jumble — as the mess itself, as the shaking, and as the table of old things somebody sells on a Saturday.

可以想成一個盒子裡本來分得好好的,然後有人把它拿起來用力搖。每樣東西都跳離原位,落在一個跟自己不相配的東西旁邊:鑰匙更多收起可以想成一個盒子裡本來分得好好的,然後有人把它拿起來用力搖。每樣東西都跳離原位,落在一個跟自己不相配的東西旁邊:鑰匙壓在襪子上,照片卡在湯匙下面。把盒子放下往裡面看,已經找不到任何順序了。這個被搖過的盒子就是 jumble:它可以是那團亂本身,可以是搖的那個動作,也可以是星期六擺出來賣的那一桌不成套的舊東西。

From the word’s history

Jumble comes from Middle English jumbelen, a form built on jumpen, to jump. The shaking picture is not a later metaphor: the jumping is in the word from the start.

jumble 來自中古英文 jumbelen,是從 jumpen(跳)那條線變出來的。也就是說,「東西跳離原位」不是後來才加上的比喻,這個跳的畫面本來就在字裡面。

Wiktionary entry for jumble (packet evidence: 'From Middle English jumbelen, alteration of jumbren, jombren, a variant of jumpren, frequentative of jumpen (to jump), equal to jump + -le.')

Two branches

混成一團,和把東西弄成那樣

這個家族就是被搖過的盒子本身:一邊是搖完之後的樣子,一邊是搖這個動作。

noun · B2

A lot of different things mixed together with no order and no tidiness, so that nothing is where it should be — and, in the same way, a mix of thoughts, feelings, sounds or words that will not sort themselves out.

一堆混亂;亂七八糟的一團

義賣攤上的一堆舊東西

義賣桌上的東西正好就是那個被搖過的盒子:沒有人配過,什麼都有一點。所以「一團亂」的字直接變成了那批貨的名字,接著又變成那場活動的名字。這兩個意思主要在英國使用。

noun · C1

In British English, the used clothes, books and other odds and ends that people give away to be sold cheaply at a jumble sale, usually to raise money for a school or a charity.

義賣的二手雜物