核心畫面

Think of aiming through a : the frame marks out exactly how much ground you take in — everything inside the edge counts, everything outside is beyond it. Scope is that whole marked-off extent.

可以想成透過瞄準鏡看出去:那個框框圈住了你能涵蓋的整片範圍——框內的都算數,框外的就在範圍之外。scope 的核心畫更多收起可以想成透過瞄準鏡看出去:那個框框圈住了你能涵蓋的整片範圍——框內的都算數,框外的就在範圍之外。scope 的核心畫面比較像這塊「被框住、涵蓋到的整個範圍」。

From the word’s history

From Italian scopo 'aim, target, thing aimed at', from Greek skopos 'target, one who watches'. Scope starts as the mark you aim at, and grows into the whole extent your aim (or subject) reaches.

來自義大利文 scopo「目標、瞄準的東西」,再往上源自希臘文 skopos「標的、瞭望的人」。scope 最早是「你瞄準的那個目標」,後來延伸成「你的目光或主題所能觸及的整片範圍」,所以核心扣著「涵蓋到多大」。

Online Etymology Dictionary, etymonline.com search 'scope'

One branch

涵蓋與活動的範圍

三個用法都是同一塊「框住的範圍」,差別只在框的是主題涵蓋多廣、你能施展的餘地多大、還是一群人活動的圈子。

range covered · noun · C1

The whole area or range of things that a subject, activity, or book covers or deals with.

範圍 / 範疇

原始詞典資料15 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

scopenoun詞源 1/skəʊp/

  • 1

    The breadth, depth or reach of a subject; the extent of applicability or relevance; a domain, purview or remit.

    • Environmental impacts lie outside the scope of this report.
    • Such transactions fall within the scope of VAT.
  • 2

    engineeringgovernmentmilitaryA device used in aiming a projectile, through which the person aiming looks at the intended target.

    • Coastie yanked her eye away from the night scope when those big lights were caught by it and amplified in intensity. Her entire view had gone white in an instant. “I can't see!” Temporarily blinded, she let touch become her primary sense, dropped the M40, and grabbed her alternate weapon, an M16 with an ACOG day scope that was already registered for the same distance.
  • 3

    Potential range of action; degree of freedom; opportunity.

    • My job doesn't give me much scope for personal development.
    • It is also true that the vast majority of teachers are highly skilled and experienced professionals who are already doing an excellent job in the classroom, thus leaving relatively little scope for improvement.
  • 4

    computingengineeringmathematicsThe region of program source code in which a given identifier is meaningful, or a given object can be accessed.

    • A variable's scope is the region of a program within which the variable can be referred to by its simple name. Secondarily, scope also determines when the system creates and destroys memory for the variable. Scope is distinct from visibility, which applies only to member variables and determines whether the variable can be used from outside of the class within which it is declared.
  • 5

    human-scienceslogicmathematicsThe shortest sub-wff of which a given instance of a logical connective is a part.

  • 6

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesThe region of an utterance to which some modifying element applies.

    • the scope of an adverb
  • 7

    medicinesciencesAny medical procedure that ends in the suffix -scopy, such as endoscopy, colonoscopy, bronchoscopy, etc.

scopeverb詞源 1/skəʊp/

  • 1

    informalTo perform a cursory investigation of; scope out.

    • We don't know, so let's scope the action before having another shoot out.
    • “Let's scope the scene.” The gang advanced, searching for humanity.
  • 2

    medicinesciencesTo perform any medical procedure that ends in the suffix -scopy, such as endoscopy, colonoscopy, bronchoscopy, etc.

    • The surgeon will scope the football player's knee to repair damage to a ligament.
  • 3

    To define the scope of something.

    • Before scoping the investigation and developing a work plan, it is necessary to establish reasonable goals and objectives.
    • The purpose of witness interviews is multi-faceted but generally includes scoping the investigation, understanding the facts and issues at play, and assessing the accountability of individuals and possible defences for the company and[…]
  • 4

    computingengineeringmathematicsTo limit (an object or variable) to a certain region of program source code.

    • If we locally scope the user's login name, it won't be accessible from outside this function.
  • 5

    informalTo examine under a microscope.

    • The entomologist explained that he could not tell what species of springtail we were looking at without scoping it.
  • 6

    informalbiologybirdwatchingnatural-sciencesTo observe a bird using a spotting scope.

    • `Maybe there was another darker bird and it had flown away before we could scope it?' `Yes there must have been,' came the grim-faced reply.

scopenoun詞源 2/skəʊp/

  • 1

    obsoleteA bundle, as of twigs.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。