核心畫面
You can think of 'range' as the whole stretch between a lowest point and a highest point — everything that falls in between is covered. Picture a ruler laid down with two ends: prices from cheap to expensive, ages from young to old, notes from low to high. From that one stretch grow two pictures: one is the spread or variety lying between the ends (all the kinds covered, how far a thing can reach, how wide your skills go); the other is that stretch seen as a line laid out across space — a row of mountains, an open of land, even a big stove built along a kitchen wall.
可以想成「range」就是從最低點到最高點之間的一整段——夾在中間的全部都被涵蓋進來。想像放下一把尺,量出兩端:價格…更多收起
可以想成「range」就是從最低點到最高點之間的一整段——夾在中間的全部都被涵蓋進來。想像放下一把尺,量出兩端:價格從便宜到貴、年齡從小到大、音從低到高。從這一段距離長出兩個畫面:一個是兩端之間的「跨幅、多樣」(涵蓋的各種、能伸到多遠、本事有多廣);另一個是把這一段看成「攤開在空間裡的一條線」——一排山、一片開闊的地,甚至沿著廚房牆面排開的一台大爐子。原始詞典資料40 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Rangename
- 1
A surname.
- 2
A place in the United States:
- 3
A place in the United States:
- 4
A place in the United States:
rangenoun/ˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/
- 1
A line or series of mountains, buildings, etc.
- 2
A fireplace; a fire or other cooking apparatus; now specifically, a large cooking stove with many burners (hotplates).
- Therein an hundred raunges weren pight, / And hundred fournaces all burning bright; / By euery fournace many feendes did byde, / Deformed creatures, horrible in ſight, / And euery feend his buſie paines applyde, / To melt the golden metall, ready to be tryde.
- There was juſt ſuch another Innocent as this, in my Fathers Family : He did the Courſe Work in the Kitchin, and was bid at his firſt Coming to take off the Range, and let down the Cynders before he went to Bed.
- 3
Selection, array.
- We sell a wide range of cars.
- But through the oligopoly, charcoal fuel proliferated throughout London's trades and industries. By the 1200s, brewers and bakers, tilemakers, glassblowers, pottery producers, and a range of other craftsmen all became hour-to-hour consumers of charcoal.
- 4
An area for practicing shooting at targets.
- 5
An area for military training or equipment testing.
- 6
The distance from a person or sensor to an object, target, emanation, or event.
- We could see the ship at a range of five miles.
- One can use the speed of sound to estimate the range of a lightning flash.
- 7
The maximum distance or reach of capability (of a weapon, radio, detector, etc.).
- This missile's range is 500 kilometres.
- 8
The distance a vehicle (e.g., a car, bicycle, lorry, or aircraft) can travel without refueling.
- This aircraft's range is 15 000 kilometres.
另外 14 個記錄的用法
- 9
An area of open, often unfenced, grazing land.
- There is a young cowboy, he lives on the range / His horse and his cattle are his only companions
- 10
The extent or space taken in by anything excursive; compass or extent of excursion; reach; scope.
- As to acquir’d habits and abilities in Learning, his Writings having given the World ſufficient account of them, there remains onely to obſerve, that the range and compaſs of his knowledge fill’d the whole Circle of the Arts, and reach’d thoſe ſeverals which ſingle do exact an entire man unto themſelves, and full age.
- For we may further obſerve that men of the greateſt abilities are moſt fired with ambition : and that, on the contrary, mean and narrow minds are the leaſt actuated by it ; whether it be that a man’s ſenſe of his own incapacities makes him deſpair of coming at fame, or that he has not enough range of thought to look out for any good which does not more immediately relate to his intereſt or convenience, or that Providence, in the very frame of his ſoul, would not ſubject him to ſuch a paſſion as would be uſeleſs to the world, and a torment to himſelf.
- 11
mathematicssciencesThe set of values (points) which a function can obtain.
- 12
mathematicssciencesstatisticsThe length of the smallest interval which contains all the data in a sample; the difference between the largest and smallest observations in the sample.
- 13
ball-gamesbaseballgamesThe defensive area that a player can cover.
- Jones has good range for a big man.
- 14
entertainmentlifestylemusicThe scale of all the tones a voice or an instrument can produce.
- 15
biologyecologynatural-sciencesThe geographical area or zone where a species is normally naturally found.
- 16
computingengineeringmathematicsA sequential list of values specified by an iterator.
- std::for_each calls the given function on each value in the input range.
- 17
An aggregate of individuals in one rank or degree; an order; a class.
- The next Range of Beings above him are the pure and immaterial Intelligences , the next below him is the sensible Nature.
- 18
obsoleteThe step of a ladder; a rung.
- the first range of that ladder
- 19
obsoletedialectalA bolting sieve to sift meal.
- 20
A wandering or roving; a going to and fro; an excursion; a ramble; an expedition.
- , "Taking Pleasure in Other Men's Sins" He may take a range all the world over.
- 21
historicalIn the public land system, a row or line of townships lying between two succession meridian lines six miles apart.
- 22
The variety of roles that an actor can play in a satisfactory way.
- By playing in comedies as well as in dramas he has proved his range as an actor.
rangeverb/ˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/
- 1
To travel over (an area, etc); to roam, wander.
- 2
To rove over or through.
- to range the fields
- Novv to the copſe thy leſſer ſpaniel take, / Teach him to range the ditch, and force the brake; […]
- 3
obsoleteTo exercise the power of something over something else; to cause to submit to, over.
- The soule is variable in all manner of formes, and rangeth to her selfe, and to her estate, whatsoever it be, the senses of the body, and all other accidents.
- 4
To bring (something) into a specified position or relationship (especially, of opposition) with something else.
- At last we gained such an offing, that the two pilots were needed no longer. The stout sail-boat that had accompanied us began ranging alongside.
- In ranging herself as a partisan on the side of Major Pallaby Mrs. Hoopington had been largely influenced by the fact that she had made up her mind to marry him at an early date.
- 5
Of a variable, to be able to take any of the values in a specified range.
- The variable x ranges over all real values from 0 to 10.
- The police seized 12,000 files containing information on a wide range of organisations and individuals. The ADL claimed to be only monitoring ‘hate groups’, and denied passing information to Israel or South Africa. But the files ranged over Arab-American community organisations, trade unions, the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People, Anti-Apartheid, Women in Black and the International Jewish Peace Union. Only a relative handful of files dealt with the far right.
- 6
To classify.
- to range plants and animals in genera and species
- The coins are ranged into nine classes.
- 7
To form a line or a row.
- The front of a house ranges with the street.
- The street-lamps burn amid the baleful glooms, / Amidst the soundless solitudes immense / Of ranged mansions dark and still as tombs.
- 8
To be placed in order; to be ranked; to admit of arrangement or classification; to rank.
- And range with humble livers in content.
另外 6 個記錄的用法
- 9
To set in a row, or in rows; to place in a regular line or lines, or in ranks; to dispose in the proper order.
- Maccabeus ranged his army by hands.
- Were this dependence of the body and mind more studied, and its effects collected and ranged into proper order; no doubt, we would be able to form a better judgment of it, and see further into the good purposes to which it serves;
- 10
To place among others in a line, row, or order, as in the ranks of an army; usually, reflexively and figuratively, to espouse a cause, to join a party, etc.
- It would be absurd in me to range myself on the side of the Duke of Bedford and the corresponding society.
- 11
biologynatural-sciencesTo be native to, or live in, a certain district or region.
- The peba ranges from Texas to Paraguay.
- 12
governmentmilitarypoliticsTo determine the range to a target.
- 13
To sail or pass in a direction parallel to or near.
- to range the coast
- 14
ball-gamesbaseballgamesOf a player, to travel a significant distance for a defensive play.
- Willie, playing in left-center, raced toward a ball no human had any business getting a glove to. Mays ranged to his left, searching, digging in, pouring on the speed, as the crowd screamed its anticipation of a triple.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。