核心畫面

You can think of rove as feet that never settle. Something is moving over a wide stretch — a country, a , a city after dark — and it keeps changing where it is, with no set route and no place it has to reach. What matters is the moving, not the arriving. English then lends those restless feet to other things: to a reporter who is never at a desk, and to a pair of eyes that will not rest on one spot.

rove 可以想成一雙停不下來的腳。走動的範圍很大,可能是一個國家、一整片山、入夜以後的整座城市。沒有固定路線,也沒更多收起rove 可以想成一雙停不下來的腳。走動的範圍很大,可能是一個國家、一整片山、入夜以後的整座城市。沒有固定路線,也沒有非到不可的地方,重點在「一直在動」,不在「到了哪裡」。這個畫面後來被借給別的東西:借給一個不坐辦公室、哪裡有新聞就往哪裡去的記者,也借給一對停不住的眼睛。所以 rove 的幾個用法,都可以看成同一雙腳換了不同的身體。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary traces rove to Northern Middle English raven, 'to wander', from Old Norse ráfa, 'to rove, stray about'. The oldest recorded meaning is already the wandering one, so the modern uses sit directly on it rather than at the end of a long chain.

Wiktionary 把 rove 追到古北歐語 ráfa(遊蕩、四處亂走),中間經過中古英語北部的 raven(漫遊)。最早記下來的意思本來就是「到處走」,所以今天的用法等於直接站在原意上面,中間沒有繞很遠的路。

Wiktionary, entry for rove (verb, etymology 1); packet source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:782538134

Two branches

停不下來的腳步

這一族就是核心本身,只是那雙腳換了主人:先是人和動物在大範圍裡移動,接著換成一份到處跑的工作,最後換成一對停不住的眼睛。

verb · C1

To keep moving from place to place over a wide area, with no fixed route and no home you go back to. You can rove on its own, or rove a place: a salesman roving the country.

漫遊;四處遊走

紡紗前的那條粗紗

它跟「到處走」怎麼連起來,手上的資料沒有交代。Wiktionary 把兩者放在同一條詞源底下,卻沒有寫出中間的路,所以這裡先把它當成一個獨立的專門用法,不硬編一個故事來接。

verb · C2

In making yarn: to get wool or cotton ready for spinning by combing the fibres out into a long, loose rope and giving it a small twist. The soft rope this makes is itself called a rove, or a roving.

(紡紗)粗紡、做粗紗