核心畫面

Picture running your hand along an edge and finding no corner to catch on — the line just curves away and comes back. That is the whole word: something whose sharpness has been taken off, or that never had any. The -ed ending matters, because it hints at a shape that was given, not a shape that simply is. Once you hold that picture, the other uses are the same hand moving over different things: over a number with an awkward tail, over a person with no obvious gap, over a pair of lips closing into a circle.

可以想成用手沿著一條邊摸過去,卻找不到任何會刮到手的角:線就這樣彎過去又繞回來。整個字就是這個畫面——尖的地方被拿掉更多收起可以想成用手沿著一條邊摸過去,卻找不到任何會刮到手的角:線就這樣彎過去又繞回來。整個字就是這個畫面——尖的地方被拿掉了,或者本來就沒有。字尾的 -ed 有意義,它暗示這個形狀是被弄出來的,不只是本來如此。抓住這個畫面之後,其他用法就是同一隻手摸過不同的東西:摸過一個尾數難看的數字、摸過一個沒有明顯缺口的人、摸過一對收成圓形的嘴唇。

Three branches

形狀上的圓

這一支就是核心畫面本身:摸得到的弧度,沒有尖角。

adjective · B1

Having a smooth curved shape, like part of a circle or a ball, instead of sharp corners, straight edges or points.

圓弧的;圓的

把難看的尾數磨掉

同一個動作用在數字上:4,983 的那截尾巴就像一個尖角,磨掉之後變成好拿的 5,000。

adjective · B2

Describing a number that has been changed to a simpler value close to it, such as the nearest whole number, ten, hundred or thousand.

四捨五入後的

各方面都完整

圓的東西沒有缺口也沒有突出的一角,這個畫面被借去講人和作品:哪一面都在,哪一面都不至於空掉。

adjective · B2

Having a wide range of good qualities, so that a person, an education or a piece of writing feels balanced and complete rather than strong in only one way.

全面均衡的

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

roundedadj/ˈɹaʊndɪd/

  • 1

    Made into a circle or sphere.

  • 2

    Complete or balanced.

    • Her character is much less rounded in the writing, since she has but one goal to fulfill in all of her scenes.
  • 3

    mathematicssciencesDescribing a number that has been changed to its nearest desired value.

  • 4

    biologybotanynatural-sciencesEnding in a broad arch.

  • 5

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesPronounced with the lips drawn together.

    • The sound /u/ is a rounded vowel.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。