- 1太空船(科幻、故事裡的說法;真實的太空載具一般說「太空梭」「太空船」「探測器」等)
A vehicle that carries people through space. Notice the 'ship' part — a spaceship is imagined as something people live inside and travel in for a long way, with a crew, rooms, doors, a captain. That is why the word belongs mostly to stories: films, cartoons, science fiction, children's drawings. When scientists talk about real machines, they usually say 'spacecraft' (which covers machines with nobody inside as well) or the specific name — 'the shuttle', 'the capsule', 'the rocket'. NASA does not send up 'spaceships'. So the word carries a feeling of imagination and adventure that 'spacecraft' does not. Adults use it happily when they are being playful, or when talking to children, or about films. There is also a common everyday use where a spaceship means the round flying machine aliens arrive in — the 'flying ' shape. And computer programmers call the <=> symbol the 'spaceship operator', because it looks like that seen from the side.
From the word’s history
Compound of space + ship.
由 space「太空」加 ship「船」組成。
組成space + ship. 'Ship' was borrowed from the sea: a big vehicle carrying a crew on a long journey. English keeps reusing it for each new place people travel — airship, spaceship. The programming symbol got its name from looking like a flying saucer.
同家族的字
- spacecraftsame 'space'; 'craft' is another old sea word for a vehicle, and this is the neutral, technical word
- airshipsame 'ship' used for travel through air instead of water
- shipmentsame 'ship' — goods sent, from the days when sending meant sending by ship
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
spaceshipnoun
- 1
aerospaceastronauticsbusinessA manned vehicle that flies through space.
- 2
cellular-automatacomputingengineeringA finite pattern that reappears after a certain number of generations in the same orientation but in a different position.
- The spaceships look like a row of threshers harvesting a field of wheat; the thickness in the direction of motion is only about 10 cells.
- We describe software that searches for spaceships in Conway's Game of Life and related two-dimensional cellular automata.
- 3
computingengineeringmathematicsThe operator <=> in certain programming languages, which compares two values and indicates whether the first is lesser than, greater than, or equal to the second.
- If we reverse the positions of $a and $b, the spaceship will sort in the opposite order[…]
- 4
slangA computer.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。