喜樂美語

這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字，意思沒有關係， 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 eggshell / nutshell · Shell (the oil company)

Shell · shell

1

shell

n, v

核心畫面

Picture a hard case with something soft and valuable inside — an egg, a nut, a snail. The case does two jobs: it protects, and it hides. Almost every use of shell picks up one of those. A building with nothing left inside is a shell; a shy person is inside one; a bullet's metal is one; and the verb is either those or cracking the case open.

可以想成：一個硬硬的外殼，裡面裝著柔軟又重要的東西——蛋、堅果、蝸牛。這個殼同時做兩件事：擋住外面，也遮住裡面。sh…更多收起可以想成：一個硬硬的外殼，裡面裝著柔軟又重要的東西——蛋、堅果、蝸牛。這個殼同時做兩件事：擋住外面，也遮住裡面。shell 幾乎所有用法都在撿其中一件：燒空的房子只剩一個殼；害羞的人躲在殼裡；子彈外面那層金屬也是殼。動詞則走兩個方向，一是把裝了炸藥的殼打出去，二是把殼剝開。

From the picture

裝東西的金屬外殼

殼的概念搬到武器上：外面是硬殼，裡面裝的是火藥，跟蛋殼包著蛋黃是同一個結構。

bullet casing · noun · B2

A metal tube that holds a bullet and the powder that fires it.

彈殼 / 子彈

只剩外框的空殼

把殼的另一半意思推到底：裡面的東西沒了，只留下外面那層架子。

empty shell (structure) · noun · B2

The outside structure of something, especially the walls of a building that are left after the inside is gone.

外殼 / 空架子

Also in this word

eggshell / nutshell · noun · B2

The hard case an egg, nut, or seed sits inside, protecting the soft part.

殼

animal shell · noun · B2

The hard protective covering on the outside of an animal such as a snail, crab, or turtle.

殼 / 貝殼

shell (remove from pod) · verb · B2

To take beans, peas, or nuts out of their shells or pods.

剝殼 / 去殼

A second word, same spelling

2

Shell

組成The brand is the ordinary English word shell (the hard cover of a sea animal), used as a company name. The firm’s own story is that it began with a trade in ornamental shells.

同家族的字

  • shellthe brand name is this common word; the logo is a picture of one

原始詞典資料50 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Shellname詞源 1/ʃɛl/

  • 1

    A surname.

Shellname詞源 2/ʃɛl/

  • 1

    A diminutive of the female given name Michelle or Shelly.

shellnoun/ʃɛl/

  • 1

    A hard external covering of an animal.

    • In some mollusks, as the cuttlefish, the shell is concealed by the animal's outer mantle and is considered internal.
    • Genuine mother-of-pearl buttons are made from sea shells.
  • 2

    A hard external covering of an animal.

  • 3

    biologyentomologynatural-sciencesA hard external covering of an animal.

  • 4

    A hard external covering of an animal.

  • 5

    A hard external covering of an animal.

  • 6

    The hard calcareous covering of a bird egg.

  • 7

    One of the outer layers of skin of an onion.

    • The restaurant served caramelized onion shells.
  • 8

    biologybotanynatural-sciencesThe hard external covering of various plant seed forms.

    • The black walnut and the hickory nut, both of the same Genus as the pecan, have much thicker and harder shells than the pecan.
另外 31 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    biologybotanynatural-sciencesThe hard external covering of various plant seed forms.

  • 10

    biologybotanynatural-sciencesThe hard external covering of various plant seed forms.

  • 11

    geographygeologynatural-sciencesThe accreted mineral formed around a hollow geode.

  • 12

    engineeringgovernmentmilitaryThe casing of a self-contained single-unit artillery projectile.

  • 13

    engineeringgovernmentmilitaryA hollow, usually spherical or cylindrical projectile fired from a siege mortar or a smoothbore cannon. It contains an explosive substance designed to be ignited by a fuse or by percussion at the target site so that it will burst and scatter at high velocity its contents and fragments. Formerly called a bomb.

  • 14

    engineeringgovernmentmilitaryThe cartridge of a breechloading firearm; a load; a bullet; a round.

  • 15

    architectureAny slight hollow structure; a framework, or exterior structure, regarded as not complete or filled in, as the shell of a house.

  • 16

    A garment, usually worn by women, such as a shirt, blouse, or top, with short sleeves or no sleeves, that often fastens in the rear.

  • 17

    A coarse or flimsy coffin; a thin interior coffin enclosed within a more substantial one.

    • Upstairs in that chill darkened room which nobody passes who can help it , the old Baronet lies in his coffin shell - an awful form faintly defined beneath the sheet
  • 18

    An unmarked vehicle for carrying corpses from a crime scene.

    • Then they lifted the body into the bag, setting it down like something breakable, zipped the bag, wrapped the whole thing in polythene and carried the stretcher into the shell.
  • 19

    entertainmentlifestylemusicA string instrument, as a lyre, whose acoustical chamber is formed like a shell.

    • The first lyre may have been made by drawing strings over the underside of a tortoise shell.
    • when Jubal struck the chorded shell
  • 20

    entertainmentlifestylemusicThe body of a drum; the often wooden, often cylindrical acoustic chamber, with or without rims added for tuning and for attaching the drum head.

  • 21

    An engraved copper roller used in print works.

  • 22

    The thin coating of copper on an electrotype.

  • 23

    nauticaltransportThe watertight outer covering of the hull of a vessel, often made with planking or metal plating.

  • 24

    nauticaltransportThe outer frame or case of a block within which the sheaves revolve.

  • 25

    nauticaltransportA light boat whose frame is covered with thin wood, impermeable fabric, or water-proofed paper; a racing shell or dragon boat.

  • 26

    chemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesA set of atomic orbitals that have the same principal quantum number.

  • 27

    The outward form independent of what is inside.

  • 28

    The empty outward form of someone or something.

    • The setback left him a mere shell; he was never the same again.
    • Mr. Thomas adds that, by the time it was scrapped, Kingsley was in very bad condition, little more than a shell in fact. In view of the rough usage to which the engine had been subjected, this is not surprising.
  • 29

    An emaciated person.

    • He's lost so much weight from illness; he's a shell of his former self.
  • 30

    A person otherwise diminished.

    • Since coming back from Vietnam, he's been a shell of his former self.
  • 31

    A psychological barrier to social interaction.

    • Even after months of therapy he's still in his shell.
  • 32

    computingengineeringmathematicsAn operating system software user interface, whose primary purpose is to launch other programs and control their interactions; the user's command interpreter. Shell is a way to separate the internal complexity of the implementation of the command from the user. The internals can change while the user experience/interface remains the same.

    • The name "Bash" is an acronym which stands for "Bourne-again shell", itself a pun on the name of the "Bourne shell", an earlier Unix shell designed by Stephen Bourne, and the Christian concept of being "born again".
  • 33

    businessA legal entity that has no operations.

    • A shell corporation was formed to acquire the old factory.
  • 34

    A concave rough cast-iron tool in which a convex lens is ground to shape.

  • 35

    engineeringnatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesA gouge bit or shell bit.

  • 36

    human-scienceslinguisticsphonologyThe onset and coda of a syllable.

  • 37

    slangA person's ear.

    • Can I have a quick word in your shell?
  • 38

    educationOne or more school grades within secondary education, at certain public schools.

    • Chinese (Mandarin) is taught at Westminster from the Lower Shell as an optional subject.
  • 39

    In formal debating, a set of proposed rules to be followed, with set penalties for violating them.

    • a theory shell
    • a topicality shell

shellverb/ʃɛl/

  • 1

    To remove the outer covering or shell of something.

  • 2

    To bombard, to fire projectiles at, especially with artillery.

    • The guns shelled the enemy trenches.
    • There wasn’t even a shed there, and she was shelling the bush.
  • 3

    informalTo disburse or give up money, to pay. (Often used with out).

  • 4

    To fall off, as a shell, crust, etc.

  • 5

    To cast the shell, or exterior covering; to fall out of the pod or husk.

    • Nuts shell in falling.
    • Wheat or rye shells in reaping.
  • 6

    computingengineeringmathematicsTo switch to a shell or command line.

    • Automenu is a good program to try, and offers a fair amount of protection - but, unfortunately, it's one of those systems that allow users to shell to DOS.
  • 7

    To form shallow, irregular cracks (in a coating).

  • 8

    mathematicssciencestopologyTo form a shelling.

另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    slangball-gamescricketgamesTo drop (the ball).

    • He shelled it, and dislocated his finger in the process.

資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。