核心畫面

One way to picture it: a cloth being pulled off something that was covered — the moment the veil comes away and what was hidden is suddenly in plain sight.

一塊布蓋著某個東西,有人把布掀開。重點在「掀開」的那一瞬間——前一秒還藏著,下一秒攤在眼前,而且通常讓人吃一驚。這個更多收起一塊布蓋著某個東西,有人把布掀開。重點在「掀開」的那一瞬間——前一秒還藏著,下一秒攤在眼前,而且通常讓人吃一驚。這個字的份量都在那個落差上:不是慢慢知道的,是突然看見的。也因為如此,revelation 幾乎都帶著「原來如此」的衝擊感——不管掀開的是別人的秘密、是一個好得出乎意料的東西,還是被視為來自神的訊息。

From the word’s history

From Latin revelātiō, from revēlāre "to unveil" — re- "back" plus vēlum "veil, covering". Literally: to take the veil back off.

拉丁文 revēlāre 就是「掀開面紗」:re-(回、去掉)+ vēlum(面紗、覆蓋物)。vēlum 也是英文 veil(面紗)的來源。所以 revelation 字面上就是「把蓋著的那層拿掉」——今天不管用在八卦內幕還是宗教啟示,掀開的那個動作都還在。

Wiktionary: revelation — from Latin revēlātiō, from revēlō (re- + vēlō, from vēlum "veil")

Three branches

掀開秘密

最貼近核心的一支:布被掀開,本來藏著的事讓人看見了。

act of revealing a secret · noun · C2

The act of suddenly making a surprising secret fact known to other people.

揭露

讓人眼界大開

掀開布之後不是秘密,而是驚喜:原來這麼好——把「揭露」的衝擊感搬到了好的那一邊。

pleasant surprise · noun · C2

Something that is surprisingly good, enjoyable, or useful.

大開眼界

被當作神的訊息

同一個「掀開面紗」的畫面,但掀布的手被理解為來自神那一邊——這是拉丁文時期就有的宗教用法,不是從八卦內幕引申出去的。

message from God · noun · C2

An event or experience that people take as a message from God.

啟示

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Revelationname/ˌɹɛv.əˈleɪ.ʃən/

  • 1

    biblicallifestylereligionThe final book of the New Testament of the Bible; its events.

    • He had drunk more than was fit for him, and he was singing some light song, when he saw approaching, as he said, the pale horse mentioned in the Revelation, with Death seated as the rider.

revelationnoun/ˌɹɛv.əˈleɪ.ʃən/

  • 1

    The act of revealing or disclosing.

    • The revelation of the culprits' identities was cathartic for the populace.
    • Magicians talk about the revelation at the end of a trick.
  • 2

    Something that is revealed.

    • The revelaciõ of Jeſus Chꝛiſte / which god gave vnto hĩ / foꝛto ſhewe vnto his ſervaunt[es] thyng[es] which muſte ſhoꝛtly come to paſſe.
    • But it was much more than a mere ship. Its systems, processes, and technology were so advanced that they dwarfed every accomplishment of the Citadel species. Its grandeur and complexity rivaled the greatest creations of the Protheans—the mass relays and the Citadel. It may have even surpassed them. And if Saren could learn and understand how it worked, he could seize all that power for himself. He’d spent his entire life preparing for a moment like this. Everything he’d ever done—his military service, his career with the Spectres—was only a prelude to this revelation. Now he had found his true purpose; destiny had led him here.
  • 3

    Something dramatically disclosed.

    • This invention was a revelation for farmers throughout the region, who immediately adopted it.
  • 4

    lifestylereligiontheologyA manifestation of divine truth.

    • This does not mean that God has difficulty overcoming obstacles; if one questions whether revelation is ‘a simple matter’, this need not refer to whether or not God has to exert himself greatly to overcome these obstacles, or whether he is grieved or suffers in some way to overcome these obstacles.
  • 5

    Something that turns out to be a great success.

    • This invention was a revelation for farming throughout the region, where it doubled crop yields.
    • Upon the more developed taste of the present Jewish public, Goldfaden's operettas do not make much impression, but half a century ago his plays were a revelation to the people in Eastern Europe and caused a furor throughout the Jewish settlement in Russia.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。