核心畫面

Picture something that is supposed to hold: a pipe, a bucket, a roof. There is a small hole in it, and what should have stayed inside is quietly getting out. Nobody opened a door — it escapes through a gap. Secrets escape the same way, which is why the word covers both.

可以想成:本來該把東西關住的容器——水管、水桶、屋頂——上面有一個小洞,該待在裡面的東西正一點一點跑出去。沒有人開門更多收起可以想成:本來該把東西關住的容器——水管、水桶、屋頂——上面有一個小洞,該待在裡面的東西正一點一點跑出去。沒有人開門,它是從縫隙溜走的。祕密跑出去的樣子也一樣,所以英文用同一個字。

From the picture

名詞:那個洞,以及漏出來的東西

把動詞的畫面凝結成名詞。看的是容器上那個破口時,leak 就是那個洞;看的是跑出來的東西時,leak 就是那攤水或那股瓦斯。

hole or crack · noun · A2

A small hole or crack that lets liquid or gas pass in or out.

漏洞;裂縫

祕密漏出去

把水換成消息:本來該封在組織裡的東西,從某個縫隙流到外面。跟真正的漏水不同的是,這裡多半是有人刻意打開那個縫的,所以中文說「走漏」也說「洩密」。

leak information · verb · B2

To pass secret information to the press or the public on purpose, usually unofficially.

洩漏;透露(機密)

固定說法:上個廁所

同一個「液體流出來」的畫面用在身體上,成了很隨口的說法。它只活在固定片語裡,leak 單獨不會有這個意思。

take a leak / have a leak · noun · B2

Informal: to get rid of waste liquid from your body; usually in the phrases take a leak or have a leak.

(口語)小便;上廁所

Also in this word

leak (liquid/gas) · verb · A2

If a container, pipe, roof, or similar thing leaks, a small hole or crack lets liquid or gas pass through.

漏;滲漏

pass through a crack · verb · A2

If a gas or liquid leaks somewhere, it passes through a hole or crack into, out of, or from a place.

漏出;滲入

原始詞典資料17 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Leakname

  • 1

    A surname.

leaknoun/liːk/

  • 1

    A crack, crevice, fissure, or hole which admits water or other fluid, or lets it escape.

    • a leak in a roof
    • a leak in a boat
  • 2

    The entrance or escape of a fluid through a crack, fissure, or other aperture.

    • The leak gained on the ship's pumps.
    • The babies' diapers had big leaks.
  • 3

    A divulgation, or disclosure, of information previously held secret.

    • The leaks by Chelsea Manning showed the secrets of the US military.
  • 4

    The person through whom such divulgation, or disclosure, occurs.

    • […] so even if he was the leak, we would never know.
    • I was the leak. That the government didn't like our advice, and so I decided to leak it to 'bounce' them into having to follow it.
  • 5

    A loss of electricity through imperfect insulation, or the point where it occurs.

  • 6

    computingengineeringmathematicsThe gradual loss of a system resource caused by failure to deallocate previously reserved portions.

    • resource leak
    • memory leak
  • 7

    vulgarslangAn act of urination.

    • I have to take a leak.

leakverb/liːk/

  • 1

    To allow fluid or gas to pass through an opening that should be sealed.

    • The wells are believed to have been leaking oil for decades, long after the operating company ceased to exist.
  • 2

    (of a fluid or gas) To pass through an opening that should be sealed.

    • The faucet has been leaking since last month.
    • No one realized that propane gas was leaking from a rusty tank in the concession area, slowly filling the unventilated room.
  • 3

    To disclose secret information surreptitiously or anonymously.

    • Someone must have leaked it to our competitors that the new product will be out soon.
    • That's another of those irregular verbs, isn't it? I give confidential press briefings; you leak; he's being charged under section 2(A) of the Official Secrets Act.
  • 4

    To pass through when it would normally or preferably be blocked.

    • A target that is not detected would not be intercepted and thus would leak through the single defensive layer.
  • 5

    To allow anything through that would normally or preferably be blocked.

    • England were leaking penalties as Scotland played with pace and variety. Russell was starting to find his range and when he threaded through a grubber to Sean Maitland the winger did well to gather and keep the ball in play. Unfortunately, his pass inside just eluded Russell.
  • 6

    slangTo emit bodily fluids:

    • I had to leak in the woods since there were no toilets around.
    • Why, you will allow vs ne're a Iourden, and then we leake in your Chimney: and your Chamber-lye breeds Fleas like a Loach.
  • 7

    slangTo emit bodily fluids:

    • He shanked him, now he's leaking.
  • 8

    vulgarslangTo emit bodily fluids:

leakadj/liːk/

  • 1

    obsoleteLeaky.

    • Yet is the bottle leake, and bag so torne, / That all which I put in fals out anon […].

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。