- 1掩蓋、掩飾真相(把醜事壓下來;不是蓋被子,也不是泳裝外面那件罩衫)
A cover-up is an attempt to stop the public from finding out the truth about something, usually something or wrong. People hide papers, tell a false story, or stay quiet so that a mistake, a crime, or a scandal does not come out. Newspapers love the word: a government cover-up. It is the noun made from the verb cover up. It always sounds like an accusation. Though actually, English also uses cover-up for a light piece of clothing you put on over a swimming costume — that is a different, everyday sense, not this news sense.
cover-up 指想辦法不讓大眾知道真相,通常是為了掩飾丟臉或錯誤的事。常見的做法是藏起文件、編一套假說法,或乾脆保持沉默,讓錯誤、罪行或醜聞不被發現。報紙很愛用這個詞,像是「a government cover-up」,也就是政府掩蓋真相。它是由片語動詞 cover up 變成的名詞,聽起來總帶著指控的味道。
另一個完全不同的日常意思,是泳裝外面罩的薄外套,跟這裡的新聞用法無關。
From the word’s history
A noun from the verb phrase cover up.
由動詞片語 cover up(掩蓋)變成名詞。
組成The noun is taken from the phrasal verb cover up (to hide the truth).
同家族的字
- coverthe verb at the heart of it; to cover up is to hide something, here the truth
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
cover-upnoun/ˈkʌvɚˌʌp/
- 1
An attempt to conceal or disguise something, especially a wrongdoing or a mistake.
- Truthfulness means no lies and no cover-ups. Compassion means being kind and helpful to others. Forbearance means being able to tolerate and suffer, and not fight back.
- [War metaphors] are used, either consciously or unconsciously, for specific effect and purpose. They are used, not so much as descriptions, but rather to convey additional moral, imaginative or judgmental information. The ubiquitous "war between the sexes" is, in fact, a cover-up of the fact that men, generally, have social power over women.
- 2
An item of clothing to be worn over a swimsuit while not in the water.
- The women usually wore bikini tops with shorts, swimsuits underneath cover-ups or just swimsuits. Men came in various types of trunks, from traditional boxers, to Speedos, to G-string trunks that showcased their packages.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。