核心畫面

One way to hold this word: the same material, poured into a new mould. A cracked bell goes back into the fire; the metal is still perfectly good, so it is poured again and comes out as a new bell. Nothing is added, nothing is thrown away, and yet the shape is different. That is what happens when a report is recast in plainer words, when a is recast, and when a show recasts a part — the material stays, the shape changes.

可以想成「同一批材料,倒進新的模子」。一口裂了的鐘被送回爐子,金屬本身沒壞,於是熔掉再倒一次,出來是一口新的鐘。沒有更多收起可以想成「同一批材料,倒進新的模子」。一口裂了的鐘被送回爐子,金屬本身沒壞,於是熔掉再倒一次,出來是一口新的鐘。沒有加東西,也沒有丟東西,可是形狀不一樣了。報告改寫成白話、時刻表整個重排、一齣戲換角,都可以放進這個畫面:內容還是那些,排法換了。

From the word’s history

re- plus cast; cast came into English from Old Norse kasta, meaning to throw, and is also the word used for pouring melted metal into a mould.

recast 是 re-(再一次)加上 cast。cast 經由古諾爾斯語 kasta 進入英文,本義是「丟」,後來也用在「把熔化的金屬倒進模子」。這條線索正好解釋了這個字兩頭的用法:一頭是再丟一次,一頭是再倒一次模。

Wiktionary etymology tree for recast supplied in evidence packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:205268765): re- + cast, cast from Old Norse kasta

Four branches

熔掉重倒(最看得見的那一層)

這一支就是核心畫面本身,摸得到、看得見。

verb · C1

To melt metal down and pour it into a mould a second time, so that the same material comes out in a new shape.

重鑄

同樣的內容,換一個形狀

把爐子換成文字:材料變成內容,模子變成說法和排法。

verb · C1

To take something you have already made — a sentence, a report, a plan, a story, a timetable — and put it into a new shape or a new arrangement, keeping the same material.

改寫;重新編排

角色重新分配

這裡的「模子」是角色,「材料」是演員:戲沒變,人和位置重新對一次。

verb · C1

To give the parts in a play, film or show to different actors — either by putting a new actor into a part, or by moving an actor into another part.

換角;重新選角

再丟一次(最字面的動作)

回到 cast 更早的意思「丟」:這一支沒有熔掉任何東西,只是同一個動作再做一次。

verb · C2

To throw something out again after pulling it back, such as a fishing line or a net.

再拋一次