核心畫面

Something that was solid and holding its shape gives way to heat: the edges go soft, the outline stops being an outline, and what was firm turns into something that flows.

可以想成:一塊原本硬邦邦、有稜有角、撐得住自己形狀的東西,碰到熱之後邊緣先軟掉,接著整個輪廓垮下來,變成會流動的東西更多收起可以想成:一塊原本硬邦邦、有稜有角、撐得住自己形狀的東西,碰到熱之後邊緣先軟掉,接著整個輪廓垮下來,變成會流動的東西——冰在手心裡、奶油在熱鍋上都是這個畫面。melt 幾乎所有的用法都繞著「原本硬的、有形狀的東西鬆開、失去輪廓」這件事在轉,差別只在鬆掉的是冰、是人群、還是一個人繃緊的態度。

原始詞典資料16 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

meltverb/mɛlt/

  • 1

    To change (or to be changed) from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat.

    • I melted butter to make a cake.
    • When the weather is warm, the snowman will disappear; he will melt.
  • 2

    To dissolve, disperse, vanish.

    • His troubles melted away.
    • I gave him a couple of Advil and, after a few minutes, urged him back onto the track. Over the next few laps his pained expression slowly melted, although he still shuffled with a slight limp.
  • 3

    To soften, as by a warming or kindly influence; to relax; to render gentle or susceptible to mild influences; sometimes, in a bad sense, to take away the firmness of; to weaken.

    • Thou would'st have […] melted down thy youth.
    • For pity melts the mind to love.
  • 4

    To be discouraged.

  • 5

    To be emotionally softened or touched.

    • She melted when she saw the romantic message in the Valentine's Day card.
    • My heart melted when I first heard the song.
  • 6

    To be very hot and sweat profusely.

    • I need shade! I'm melting!

meltnoun/mɛlt/

  • 1

    Molten material, the product of melting.

    • The crust (a mere 1% of the Earth's volume) is made of lighter melt products from the mantle.
    • Users can see how a glacier at the summit of Mt. Kilimanjaro in Tanzania retreated between December 1986 and 2020, as well as glacial melt in Sermersooq, Greenland, between December 2000 and 2020.
  • 2

    The transition of matter from a solid state to a liquid state.

  • 3

    The springtime snow runoff in mountain regions.

  • 4

    A melt sandwich.

    • I recently asked a group of people whether they had eaten tuna melts as a kid. Everyone remembered a version of this dish.
  • 5

    geographygeologynatural-sciencesRock showing evidence of having been remelted after it originally solidified.

    • Numerous samples of breccia and impact melts were recovered by drilling into the floor of the crater.
  • 6

    A wax-based substance for use in an oil burner as an alternative to mixing oils and water.

  • 7

    derogatoryslangA soft, soppy, or overly emotional person.

    • You are from Blackburn you fucking melt...have a bastard word with yourself.
    • Kiss it ya melt!
  • 8

    derogatoryslanggovernmentpoliticsA centre-left or liberal person, when in opposition to a leftist; (especially) a critic of Jeremy Corbyn within the Labour Party.

    • Anyone who said different was a Tory, a melt or – worse – a Blairite. Centrists (mostly Labour voters) were the devil incarnate.
    • They developed their own lexicon, with Corbyn critics referred to as 'melts' or 'slugs' while their man was lauded as 'the absolute boy'.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。