核心畫面

Picture something rushing along with no one steering — a horse bolting where it likes, or a hand reaching into a bag and grabbing without looking. No plan is guiding where it lands.

可以想成一匹脫韁的馬橫衝直撞,或一隻手伸進袋子裡不看就抓——沒有人在掌舵,落在哪裡不是誰安排好的。核心畫面比較像『沒更多收起可以想成一匹脫韁的馬橫衝直撞,或一隻手伸進袋子裡不看就抓——沒有人在掌舵,落在哪裡不是誰安排好的。核心畫面比較像『沒有計畫、沒有規律在引導』的那種亂衝。

From the word’s history

From Old French randon 'a rush, great speed, force', from randir 'to run fast'. The old picture is headlong, uncontrolled motion; 'at random' first meant 'at full speed, carelessly', which slid into 'with no aim or pattern'.

來自古法語 randon(猛衝、疾速、來勢),源自 randir(快跑)。最早的畫面比較像橫衝直撞、無法控制的速度感;at random 一開始指『全速、不管不顧地』,後來滑向『沒有目標、沒有規律』。

etymonline.com/word/random (Old French randon 'rush, speed', from randir 'to run fast')

Two branches

沒有規律、沒有安排

直接就是核心畫面:背後沒有任何計畫或順序在引導,落點純屬偶然。

no plan or pattern · adjective · C1

Happening or chosen with no plan, order, or pattern behind it.

隨機的

突如其來、莫名其妙

把「沒有規律」延伸到人的感受上:一件事跟前後文搭不上、來得毫無道理,就像馬突然從你想不到的方向衝出來。

strange, unexpected · adjective · C1

Strange, unusual, or not what you would expect.

莫名其妙的 / 突如其來的

原始詞典資料15 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

randomnoun/ˈɹændəm/

  • 1

    A roving motion; course without definite direction; lack of rule or method; chance.

    • Still take advice ; though counsels, when they fly / At random, sometimes hit most happily.
    • O ! many a shaft, at random sent, / Finds mark the archer little meant !
  • 2

    obsoleteSpeed, full speed; impetuosity, force.

    • they were messagers vnto kyng Ban & Bors sent from kynge Arthur / therfor said the viij knyghtes ye shalle dye or be prysoners / for we ben knyghtes of kyng Claudas And therwith two of them dressid theire sperys / and Vlfyus and Brastias dressid theire speres and ranne to gyder with grete raundon
    • […] for coragiouſly the two kynges newely foughte with great randon and force, they ſhewed their vigors and ſtrengthes and did ſo nobly that their coũter parties had none aduaũtage.
  • 3

    obsoleteThe full range of a bullet or other projectile; hence, the angle at which a weapon is tilted to allow the greatest range.

    • Fortie yards will they shoot levell, or very neare the marke, and 120 is their best at Random.
    • […] the angle at which the miſſive is to mount by ( if we will have it go to its furtheſt randome ) muſt be the half of a right one […]
  • 4

    An undefined, unknown or unimportant person; a person of no consequence.

    • The party was boring. It was full of randoms.
    • ‘The days I had to have sex with randoms, I thought thank God!’ Jamie Bell on eye-popping drama Half Man [title]
  • 5

    businessminingThe direction of a rake-vein.

  • 6

    historicalmediaprintingpublishingA frame for composing type.

    • Utilization of all floor space underneath case racks and randoms is another feature of the modern composing room; […]
    • Printers' frames and randoms

randomadj/ˈɹændəm/

  • 1

    Occurring for no particular reason; haphazard, unpredictable.

    • Our city is plagued by random acts of violence.
    • random acts of kindness
  • 2

    mathematicssciencesstatisticsInvolving an outcome which is impossible to predict, but which may be represented by a probability distribution; in the ideal case, involving outcomes which are equally likely.

    • Near-synonyms: aleatory, stochastic
    • The flip of a fair coin is purely random.
  • 3

    computingengineeringmathematicsPseudorandom; mimicking the result of random selection.

    • The rand function generates a random number from a seed.
  • 4

    informalSelected for no particular reason; arbitrary; unspecified.

    • A random American off the street couldn't tell the difference.
    • You're just going to trust the word of random people on the Internet?
  • 5

    informalBeing (part of) a varied, unrelated, and apparently arbitrary collection of things; diverse, heterogeneous.

    • My notebook has turned into a random collection of thoughts.
    • I brought a bunch of random snacks, but nothing nutritious.
  • 6

    informalApropos of nothing; lacking context, relevance, or any connection to the previous situation; unexpected.

    • This random guy just came up to me to say that he was a fan of my work.
    • Thank you for that completely random comment... now, let's get back to our actual topic of discussion.
  • 7

    informalOf a person: characterized by or often saying random things; habitually using non sequiturs.

    • You're so random! I never know what you're going to do next.
  • 8

    slangBeing out of the ordinary; unusual or unexpected; odd, strange, bizarre.

    • That's a rather random fact!
    • I can't believe he would say that. That's so random!

randomverb/ˈɹændəm/

  • 1

    To wander; to stray; to meander.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。