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When something is arbitrary, someone decided it, but not because of a good reason, a fair rule, or a plan. They just chose. A teacher who punishes one child and not another, with no reason you can see, is being arbitrary — and it feels unfair.
When something is arbitrary當一件事是 arbitrary 的時候,someone decided it是有人決定的,but not because of a good reason, a fair rule, or a plan但不是因為有好理由、公平的規則,或計畫。 They他們 just chose只是選了。 A teacher who punishes one child and not another一個老師處罰一個小孩卻不處罰另一個,with no reason you can see你看不出有什麼理由,is being arbitrary這就是 arbitrary — and it feels unfair而且讓人覺得不公平。
A rule can be arbitrary too: “Why this number? Because I said so.” People also use it in a cooler way.
A rule can be arbitrary too規則也可以是 arbitrary 的:'Why this number?'「為什麼是這個數字?」 'Because I said so.'「因為我說了算。」 People also use it in a cooler way人們也會用比較不帶情緒的方式用這個字。
In maths or science, an “arbitrary number” just means “pick any number; it does not matter which.” That use is not about being mean. Though actually, the older idea is about a judge: if the judge may do whatever they like, the result is arbitrary.
In maths or science在數學或科學裡,an 'arbitrary number''arbitrary number' just means只是指 'pick any number; it does not matter which'「隨便挑一個數字都可以,哪一個都沒差」。 That use is not about being mean這種用法沒有惡意。 Though actually不過其實,the older idea is about a judge比較舊的想法是關於法官:if the judge may do whatever they like如果法官想怎麼判就怎麼判,the result is arbitrary判決結果就是 arbitrary。
Today the complaining sense is the usual one, and the word feels a bit formal. Everyday talk more often says “that’s not fair” or “that’s random,” but random is chance; arbitrary is someone’s choice with no good reason.
Today今天,the complaining sense is the usual one抱怨的那個意思才是常見的用法,and the word feels a bit formal而且這個字聽起來有點正式。 Everyday talk日常講話 more often says更常說 'that's not fair' or 'that's random'「這不公平」或「這很隨機」,but random is chance但 random 是運氣、機率的問題;arbitrary is someone's choice with no good reasonarbitrary 是有人做了選擇,卻沒有好理由。
組成From Latin arbiter (a witness, listener, or judge) plus -ary (of that kind). It first meant “up to the judge” — decided by a person’s will, not by a fixed rule.
同家族的字
- arbiterthe Latin source word; still English for the person who has the last say
- arbitratesame Latin arbiter, a judge or umpire
- arbitrationsame Latin arbiter
- arbitratorsame Latin arbiter
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
arbitraryadj/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/
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Based on individual discretion or judgment; not based on any objective distinction, perhaps even made at random.
- Benjamin Franklin's designation of "positive" and "negative" to different charges was arbitrary.
- The decision to use 18 years as the legal age of adulthood was arbitrary, as both age 17 and 19 were reasonable alternatives.
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Determined by impulse rather than reason; often connoting heavy-handedness.
- 1937/1938, Albert Einstein, letter to Max Born The Russian trials were Stalin's purges, with which he attempted to consolidate his power. Like most people in the West, I believed these show trials to be the arbitrary acts of a cruel dictator.
- The bromide conforms to everything sanctioned by the majority, and may be depended upon to be trite, banal, and arbitrary.
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mathematicssciencesAny, out of all that are possible.
- The equation is true for an arbitrary value of x.
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Determined by independent arbiter.
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human-scienceslinguisticssciencesNot representative or symbolic; not iconic.
arbitrarynoun/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/
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Anything arbitrary, such as an arithmetical value or a fee.
- And in this long chain of consistence, a chain stretching from the long dead to the far unborn, the notion of the arbitrary could only survive as the notion of a pre-established arbitrary.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。