- 1r/ˈrændəmli/with no plan or pattern隨機地
In a way that follows no plan, aim, or pattern, so that nothing decides which one is picked or when it happens.
「randomly」的重點是「沒有規則在挑」——不是憑喜好,也不是照順序,任何一個被選中的機會都一樣。所以科學實驗、抽樣、抽獎都用它。中文的「隨便」有時帶「馬虎」的意思,randomly 沒有,它只是說「沒有規則」。
示範例句 · Example
The teacher randomly chose five students to read their poems aloud.
中文翻譯老師隨機地選了五位學生大聲朗讀他們的詩。
常見搭配
randomly selected/chosen
隨機選出的
picked with no plan or preference
Ten winners were randomly selected from all the entries.
randomly assigned
隨機分配的
given to a group or task with no plan deciding who gets which
Students were randomly assigned to the two groups.
randomly arranged
隨機排列的
put in an order that follows no pattern
The photos on the wall were randomly arranged.
randomly distributed
隨機分布的
spread out with no pattern
The trees are randomly distributed across the field.
意思相近
arbitrarilyhaphazardlyby chanceunsystematically
用法接近
accidentallyunpredictablyevenly
意思相反
deliberatelysystematicallymethodicallypurposely
- 2r/ˈrændəmli/picked without care隨手地 / 隨便挑地
Without choosing carefully or having any reason for the choice — used about picking people or things one after another with nothing to guide you.
這是「沒有標準地挑」的用法,等於 at random 這個片語。跟前一個意思的差別在感覺:這裡常帶一點「沒想那麼多」的味道,例如隨手翻開一頁、路上隨便攔一個人問路,不像實驗抽樣那麼講究公平。
常見搭配
pick/choose randomly
隨手挑一個
to take one without thinking about which
Just pick randomly — they all taste the same.
open something randomly
隨手翻開
to open a book or file at no particular place
He opened the dictionary randomly to find a new word.
stop people randomly
隨機攔人
to approach people with no plan about who
They stopped shoppers randomly for a short survey.
answer randomly
亂答
to give answers without thinking about them
If you answer randomly, you will lose marks.
意思相近
at randomarbitrarilyhaphazardlycasually
意思相反
carefullydeliberatelyselectively
- 3r/ˈrændəmli/out of nowhere (casual)莫名其妙地 / 突然就
口語In a way that is strange, unexpected, or does not fit what is happening — used in casual speech when something comes out of nowhere.
年輕人口語裡的用法:重點不是「沒有規則」,而是「這也太突然、太不搭了吧」。可以想成從「沒有理由」那個意思長出來的——沒理由的事發生在你身上,感覺就是莫名其妙。常放在句首或動詞前,語氣輕鬆帶點好笑。
常見搭配
randomly show up
突然就出現
to arrive with no warning and no clear reason
He randomly showed up at practice after two years.
randomly start doing something
突然就做起某件事
to begin something with nothing leading up to it
She randomly started learning the drums last month.
just randomly
就這樣莫名其妙地
used to stress that something happened for no reason at all
The lights just randomly went off.
意思相近
suddenlyout of nowhereunexpectedlyoddly
意思相反
predictablyas plannedexpectedly