核心畫面

Picture setting something down on the table in front of other people and back: here it is — now you decide. The word is always that gesture of putting forward for a response. What gets put forward changes (a plan, a name, a theory, a question about marriage, a toast), but the shape never does: one side offers, the other side answers.

可以想成:把一樣東西放到桌上、推到別人面前,然後退開一步——東西在這裡了,換你們決定。這個字始終是這個「往前遞出、等更多收起可以想成:把一樣東西放到桌上、推到別人面前,然後退開一步——東西在這裡了,換你們決定。這個字始終是這個「往前遞出、等對方回應」的動作。遞出去的東西會變(一個計畫、一個人選、一套理論、一句求婚的話、一次舉杯),但形狀從來沒變:一邊提出,另一邊回應。

From the picture

打算要做某事

這次遞出去的是自己的打算:把「我接下來要怎麼做」擺出來讓對方知道,所以它常出現在被追問計畫的句子裡。

intend; plan to · verb · B2

To plan or mean to do something. This use is quite formal and often appears in questions about someone's plan.

打算;意圖

求婚

遞出去的變成一整個共同的未來:你把問題擺到對方面前,然後等一個答案——形狀還是那個「提出、等回應」。

propose (marriage) · verb · B1

To ask someone to marry you, often in a special or planned way.

求婚

提議大家舉杯

提出來的是一個當場就會被照做的邀請:你把它說出口,全場跟著舉杯——同樣是遞出去再接住的動作,只是回應來得很快。

propose a toast · verb · B2

To ask everyone at a party or dinner to lift their glasses with you and wish someone happiness or success.

提議舉杯祝賀

Also in this word

propose (suggest a plan) · verb · B2

To suggest a plan or an idea, especially in a careful, official way, so that other people can look at it and decide.

提議;提出

propose (a motion) · verb · B2

To suggest a plan or a person at a meeting in an official way, so that the people there can vote on it.

動議;提名

propose (a theory) · verb · B2

To offer a theory or method as a possible explanation or way of doing something.

提出(理論、方法)

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

proposeverb/pɹəˈpəʊz/

  • 1

    To suggest a plan, course of action, etc.

    • I propose going to see a film.
    • to propose an alliance
  • 2

    To ask for a person's hand in marriage.

    • He proposed to her last night and she accepted him.
    • After the death of his [Verney's] first wife, he proposed to Florence Nightingale but she refused him. Later he married her sister, and for many years Claydon was Miss Nightingale's second home.
  • 3

    To intend.

    • He proposes to set up his own business.
    • I propose to relate, in several volumes, the history of the people of New England.
  • 4

    obsoleteTo talk; to converse.

    • HERO. Good Margaret, run thee to the parlour; There shalt thou find my cousin Beatrice Proposing with the prince and Claudio
  • 5

    obsoleteTo set forth.

    • […]so weighty was the cup, That being propos'd brimful of wine, one scarce could lift it up.

proposenoun/pɹəˈpəʊz/

  • 1

    obsoleteAn objective or aim.

    • whose aime hath beene to make us not good and wittie, but wise and learned; She hath attained her propose.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。