核心畫面

You can picture recommend as 'holding something up to someone and saying: this is good, take it'. You put a thing, a person, or a course of action forward as worth choosing. From that gesture grow 'I advise you to do this (because I know about it)' and the fixed phrase that measures how much good a thing has to be put forward in the first place.

可以想成 recommend 是「把某樣東西舉到別人面前,說:這個好,你拿去吧」。你把一件東西、一個人、或一個做法推更多收起可以想成 recommend 是「把某樣東西舉到別人面前,說:這個好,你拿去吧」。你把一件東西、一個人、或一個做法推到對方眼前,當成值得選的來介紹。從這個動作長出「我建議你這麼做(因為我內行)」,以及一個衡量「一樣東西到底有多少好處可以拿出來說嘴」的固定片語。

From the word’s history

From Medieval Latin recommendare, from re- + commendare 'to commit to one's care, to entrust; to praise'. To recommend is at root to entrust something to another while praising it — putting it forward as worth their care.

源自中世紀拉丁文 recommendare,由 re- 加 commendare(託付、交付照管;稱讚)組成。recommend 的底層動作比較像「一邊稱讚、一邊把某物交託給別人」——把它推到對方面前,當成值得他接手的好東西。

etymonline.com/word/recommend

One branch

舉出來說「這個好」

三個義項共用一個動作:把某物舉到人前、說它值得。差別只在舉的是「東西/人」還是「該採取的做法」,以及第三個把這動作翻成「有多少好處可舉」。

suggest as good · verb · B1

To say that something or someone is good, so that another person might choose or use them.

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原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

recommendverb/ˌɹɛkəˈmɛnd/

  • 1

    To bestow commendation on; to represent favorably; to suggest, endorse or encourage as an appropriate choice.

    • The board recommends Philips, given his ample experience in similar positions.
  • 2

    To make acceptable; to attract favor to.

    • A city that has much to recommend it.
  • 3

    To advise, propose, counsel favorably.

    • The therapist recommends resting the mind and exercising the body.
    • My therapist recommended that I rest the mind and exercise the body.
  • 4

    archaicTo commit, to confide to another's care, confidence or acceptance, with favoring representations.

    • A medieval oblate's parents recommended the boy for life to God and the monastery.

recommendnoun/ˌɹɛkəˈmɛnd/

  • 1

    A recommendation.

    • "I'm glad to have a recommend from that quarter. Airheart's skipper of the San Jose now. […]"

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。