核心畫面

Picture something in the middle of moving — a wheel turning, a hand sweeping through the air. 'Motion' is movement itself: the fact of moving, or the way of moving. Every other sense is a kind of move.

可以想成一個正在動的東西——轉動的輪子、在空中揮過的手。motion 就是「移動」本身:動的這件事,或動的樣子。其他更多收起可以想成一個正在動的東西——轉動的輪子、在空中揮過的手。motion 就是「移動」本身:動的這件事,或動的樣子。其他意思都是某一種「動」。

From the word’s history

'Motion' comes from Latin 'motio' = a moving, from 'movere' (to move) — the same root as 'move', 'motor', and 'motive'. At heart it is simply 'a moving'.

motion 來自拉丁文 motio(移動),源自 movere(動),跟 move、motor、motive 同一個根。骨子裡就是「動這件事」。

etymonline.com/word/motion

From the picture

手勢.示意

從「移動」縮小到「頭或手的一個單一動作」,而且通常是做給別人看、用來傳達訊息的那種比劃。

hand or head gesture · noun · C2

A movement of your hand or head, usually one that tells someone something.

手勢/動作

會議提案

把「使之運動」用到議事程序上:一個 motion 讓會議往決定的方向動——像把一件事推到桌面上讓大家表決。

formal proposal at a meeting · noun · C2

A plan or idea that is offered formally at a meeting, and then usually decided by voting.

提案/動議

敷衍地做

片語 go through the motions:只把該做的動作走一遍,心裡沒有真的投入。這裡的 motions 是「一連串動作」,卻只剩空殼、沒有內容。

go through the motions · noun · C2

Used in 'go through the motions' to mean doing something because you have to, without real interest.

敷衍(片語)

排便(醫)

醫護用語,指從腸道排出的固體排泄物。這是「腸子的運動 bowel movement」的委婉說法——把身體內部的「移動」拿來當排泄的雅稱。

bowel movement (medical) · noun · C2

A medical word used by doctors and nurses for the solid waste that leaves the body from the bowels.

排泄物(醫)

Also in this word

movement · noun · C2

Being in movement, or the particular way in which something moves.

運動/移動

原始詞典資料15 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Motionname

  • 1

    A surname.

motionnoun/ˈməʊ.ʃən/

  • 1

    natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsA change whereby something goes from one place to another; a state of progression from one place to another; a change of position with respect to time.

    • This is the great wheel to which the clock owes its motion.
    • Secondly, When a body is once in motion it will continue to move forever, unless something stops it. When a ball is struck on the surface of the earth, the friction of the earth and the resistance of the air soon stop its motion.
  • 2

    A parliamentary action to propose something. A similar procedure in any official or business meeting.

    • The motion to amend is now open for discussion.
    • Yes, I agree, and thank you for your motion.
  • 3

    obsoleteAn entertainment or show, especially a puppet show.

    • when God gave him reason, he gave him freedom to choose, for reason is but choosing; he had bin else a meer artificiall Adam, such an Adam as he is in the motions.
  • 4

    human-sciencesphilosophysciencesfrom κίνησις (kinesis); any change. Traditionally of four types: generation and corruption, alteration, augmentation and diminution, and change of place.

    • I say, it is no uneven jot, to pass from the more faint and obscure examples of Spermatical life to the more considerable effects of general Motion in Minerals, Metalls, and sundry Meteors, whose easie and rude shapes may have no need of any Principle of Life, or Spermatical form distinct from the Rest or Motion of the particles of the Matter.
  • 5

    Movement of the mind, desires, or passions; mental act, or impulse to any action; internal activity.

    • Let a good man obey every good motion rising in his heart, knowing that every such motion proceeds from God.
  • 6

    lawA formal request, oral or written, made to a judge or court of law to obtain an official court ruling or order for a legal action to be taken by, or on behalf of, the movant.

  • 7

    A movement of the bowels; the product of such movement.

    • From that time to the present (three weeks) she has taken one pill every night, and had one comfortable motion every morning without the aid of any other aperient, and her health has much improved.
  • 8

    entertainmentlifestylemusicChange of pitch in successive sounds, whether in the same part or in groups of parts. (Conjunct motion is that by single degrees of the scale. Contrary motion is when parts move in opposite directions. Disjunct motion is motion by skips. Oblique motion is when one part is stationary while another moves. Similar or direct motion is when parts move in the same direction.)

    • The independent motions of different parts sounding together constitute counterpoint.
另外 3 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    obsoleteA puppet, or puppet show.

    • What motion's this? the model of Nineveh?
  • 10

    engineeringmechanicalmechanical-engineeringA piece of moving mechanism, such as on a steam locomotive.

    • [...] three 2-4-2 tank engines were secured from the Hunslet Engine Co. of Leeds. As the line began on the Quay in Bideford, the locomotives had their motion encased, as shown in the illustrations on page 414.
  • 11

    slangSuccess; achievements, especially those that others cannot match.

    • You've never got no motion, lad / You've never got no action

motionverb/ˈməʊ.ʃən/

  • 1

    To gesture indicating a desired movement.

    • He motioned for me to come closer.
    • Mom motioned me over and ordered me to sit by her side.
  • 2

    To introduce a motion in parliamentary procedure.

  • 3

    To make a proposal; to offer plans.

    • Here's Gloucester, a foe to citizens, One that still motions war and never peace

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。