像豬肉、像那隻動物
這一組就是核心畫面本身:-y 讓 pork 變成「帶著豬肉的樣子」,差別只在你講的是食物還是人。
adjective · C1
Tasting or smelling of pork, or having the qualities of pork.
有豬肉味的
porky is simply pork with -y on the end: having something of pork about it. On food that is literal — the smell or the taste a piece of pork puts into the pot. On a person it becomes a comparison to the animal: soft and round, said as a joke and usually about oneself, though the pig is still in there and can sting. The third meaning does not come from the pig at all. It comes from a rhyme: pork pie rhymes with lie, and the pie was dropped.
The adjective is pork plus -y; pork goes back through Old French porc to Latin porcus, a pig. The noun meaning a lie is a different route: a clipping of the rhyming-slang pork pie.
形容詞這條線是 pork 加上 -y;pork 經過古法文 porc,往前接到拉丁文 porcus(豬)。名詞「謊話」那條線不一樣,是把押韻俚語 pork pie 砍掉後半段留下來的。兩條線只有 pork 這個字面相同,意思上沒有延伸關係。
Wiktionary kaikki extract, source_refs kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:686195253:9213 (pork + -y, from Latin porcus) and kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:686209591:2317 (clipping of pork pie)
Two branches
像豬肉、像那隻動物
這一組就是核心畫面本身:-y 讓 pork 變成「帶著豬肉的樣子」,差別只在你講的是食物還是人。
adjective · C1
Tasting or smelling of pork, or having the qualities of pork.
有豬肉味的
謊話(押韻俚語)
這一組不是從「像豬」延伸出來的,所以不要硬把它接回核心畫面。它走的是聲音的路:pork pie 押 lie,再把 pie 省掉。
noun · C1
A lie, especially a small or silly one. This is British informal speech, and it is nearly always used in the plural: telling porkies.
謊話
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
porkyadj詞源 1/ˈpɔː(ɹ).ki/
Resembling or characteristic of pork.
slangRather fat; chubby.
porkynoun詞源 2/ˈpɔː(ɹ).ki/
slangA lie.
slangAn eye.
porkynoun詞源 3/ˈpɔː(ɹ).ki/
informalA porcupine.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。