核心畫面

porky is simply pork with -y on the end: having something of pork about it. On food that is literal — the smell or the taste a piece of pork puts into the pot. On a person it becomes a comparison to the animal: soft and round, said as a joke and usually about oneself, though the pig is still in there and can sting. The third meaning does not come from the pig at all. It comes from a rhyme: pork pie rhymes with lie, and the pie was dropped.

可以想成 porky 就是 pork 加上 -y:帶著一點豬肉的樣子。講食物的時候是字面的——鍋裡那股豬肉的味道。講更多收起可以想成 porky 就是 pork 加上 -y:帶著一點豬肉的樣子。講食物的時候是字面的——鍋裡那股豬肉的味道。講人的時候就變成比喻:圓圓軟軟的,多半是開玩笑,而且多半是講自己;但「像豬」這層意思還在,對別人說可能會刺人。至於「謊話」那個意思,跟豬完全沒有關係,是從押韻來的:pork pie 跟 lie 押韻,再把 pie 省掉,就剩下 porky。

From the word’s history

The adjective is pork plus -y; pork goes back through Old French porc to Latin porcus, a pig. The noun meaning a lie is a different route: a clipping of the rhyming-slang pork pie.

形容詞這條線是 pork 加上 -y;pork 經過古法文 porc,往前接到拉丁文 porcus(豬)。名詞「謊話」那條線不一樣,是把押韻俚語 pork pie 砍掉後半段留下來的。兩條線只有 pork 這個字面相同,意思上沒有延伸關係。

Wiktionary kaikki extract, source_refs kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:686195253:9213 (pork + -y, from Latin porcus) and kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:686209591:2317 (clipping of pork pie)

Two branches

像豬肉、像那隻動物

這一組就是核心畫面本身:-y 讓 pork 變成「帶著豬肉的樣子」,差別只在你講的是食物還是人。

adjective · C1

Tasting or smelling of pork, or having the qualities of pork.

有豬肉味的

謊話(押韻俚語)

這一組不是從「像豬」延伸出來的,所以不要硬把它接回核心畫面。它走的是聲音的路:pork pie 押 lie,再把 pie 省掉。

noun · C1

A lie, especially a small or silly one. This is British informal speech, and it is nearly always used in the plural: telling porkies.

謊話

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

porkyadj詞源 1/ˈpɔː(ɹ).ki/

  • 1

    Resembling or characteristic of pork.

    • It was tender and delicious, with a kind of porky taste you didn't often get from supermarket meats.
  • 2

    slangRather fat; chubby.

    • In front of Lister a small red-haired man, with a porky roll of flesh above his towel-top, was examining a line of girls.

porkynoun詞源 2/ˈpɔː(ɹ).ki/

  • 1

    slangA lie.

    • When she turned up at the lab, she gave us a sprawling prepared presentation relying heavily on anecdotal evidence, where it wasn't relying on skewed statistics, unfounded claims and outright porkies.
  • 2

    slangAn eye.

    • Fucked if I know, I never even clapped my little porkies on him before.

porkynoun詞源 3/ˈpɔː(ɹ).ki/

  • 1

    informalA porcupine.

    • The irate Ranger killed thirteen porcupines chewing away on his front porch, and still they came, the salt proving an irresistible lure. In this same district a porky pulled the most impudent stunt of all.
    • Although porcupines lack the ability to throw their quills, they do have the capacity to raise and lower them at will. When threatened, a porky elevates its quills so that it bristles like some sort of mammalian cactus with giant spines.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。