核心畫面

The material is named after what it does: while it is warm it can be pushed into any shape, and when it cools it stays that way. From the material come the everyday uses — anything made of it, and the little cards you pay with. And because factory-made things can feel a bit lifeless, the word also became a way of saying something seems fake.

這個材料的名字來自它的本事:熱的時候可以被壓成任何形狀,冷卻之後就固定住。從材料本身長出日常的用法——用它做的東西,更多收起這個材料的名字來自它的本事:熱的時候可以被壓成任何形狀,冷卻之後就固定住。從材料本身長出日常的用法——用它做的東西,還有你拿來付錢的那幾張小卡片。又因為工廠大量做出來的東西常給人一種不夠真實的感覺,這個字後來也變成一種說「假假的」的方式。

From the picture

軟的時候可以塑形

回到材料被命名的那個性質本身:可以被壓成形狀、而且形狀留得住。這一支不限於塑膠,任何有這種性質的東西都算。

plastic (mouldable) · adjective · A2

Soft enough to be pressed or shaped into different forms, and keeping that shape afterwards.

可塑的

塑膠做的那幾張卡

用材料代指東西:信用卡是塑膠做的,久了大家就直接用材料的名字稱呼它。

plastic (credit cards) · noun · A2

Small plastic cards, such as credit cards, that people use to pay for things instead of cash.

信用卡

感覺不真實

借的是塑膠給人的印象:機器大量做出來的、摸起來沒有質感。用在人或食物上,就成了「假假的、不自然」。

plastic (fake-seeming) · adjective · A2

Looking or tasting fake and not natural, as if made by a machine rather than being real.

假的

Also in this word

plastic (material) · noun · A2

A light, strong material made by a chemical process, which can be shaped into many forms while it is soft.

塑膠

plastic (made of plastic) · adjective · A2

Made of plastic; produced from the light, man-made material.

塑膠的

原始詞典資料17 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

plasticnoun/ˈplæstɪk/

  • 1

    A synthetic, solid, hydrocarbon-based polymer, whether thermoplastic or thermosetting.

    • Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field. Dr Mincer and Dr Amaral-Zettler found evidence of them on their marine plastic, too.
    • Reducing plastic waste is a crucial problem for today’s environment, and whether it’s recyclable and biodegradable phone cases or sustainable fashion, there are plenty of eco-friendly products that can help you reduce your footprint.
  • 2

    Credit or debit cards used in place of cash to buy goods and services.

    • I knew the war between cash and credit cards was over and plastic had won, hands down, when even Mickey D's started taking credit and debit cards.
    • The surgeon checks your plastic on the phone / a Casio concerto entertains you while you hold
  • 3

    slangInsincerity; fakeness; a person who is fake or arrogant, or believes that they are better than the rest of the population; a narcissistic, affected person.

    • Cady: You know I couldn't invite you. I had to pretend to be plastic. Janis: Hey, buddy, you're not pretending anymore. You're plastic. Cold, shiny, hard plastic.
    • Tessa: Pretty ironic that a box full of rubbers landed me to a town full of plastic.
  • 4

    slangAn instance of plastic surgery.

    • Somebody's had a plastic done on his nose, I think, or else somebody bent it out of shape since I last saw it.
  • 5

    obsoleteA sculptor, moulder.

  • 6

    archaicAny solid but malleable substance.

  • 7

    slangSynonym of Plastic Paddy.

plasticadj/ˈplæstɪk/

  • 1

    Capable of being moulded; malleable, flexible, pliant.

    • the rage […] betook itself at last to certain missile weapons; which, though from their plastic nature they threatened neither the loss of life or of limb, were, however, sufficiently dreadful to a well-dressed lady.
    • [A]nd it is highly probable that along with more splendid habits of life entered a more lavish use of the gorgeous stores laid open to the plastic powers of fiction.
  • 2

    archaicmedicinesciencesProducing tissue.

  • 3

    datedCreative, formative.

    • Benign Creator! let thy plastic hand dispose its own effect
    • See plastic Nature working to this end.
  • 4

    biologynatural-sciencesCapable of adapting to varying conditions; characterized by environmental adaptability.

  • 5

    Of or pertaining to the inelastic, non-brittle, deformation of a material.

  • 6

    Made of plastic.

    • A canister of flour from the kitchen had been thrown at the looking-glass and lay like trampled snow over the remains of a decent blue suit with the lining ripped out which lay on top of the ruin of a plastic wardrobe.
    • A green plastic watering can / For a fake Chinese rubber plant / In a fake plastic earth / That she bought from a rubber man / In a town full of rubber plans / To get rid of itself
  • 7

    derogatoryInferior or not the real thing.

    • The Hippie has been replaced by the pseudo-Hippie, the plastic Hippie, the weekend Hippie
    • People always try to say that we're garage rock, but that scene is so plastic. Some dude in a band has tight jeans, dyed black hair, and a starving girlfriend with bangs, and people call it indie rock. It's so gross.
  • 8

    informalFake, insincere, especially in a shallow and conformist way pretending to smoothness and glossy flawlessness.

    • He kissed the white woman once, and it was so artificial, so plastic (that's the word, plastic) that one wondered why did they bother at all.
    • Then go home and check yourself / You think we're singing 'bout someone else… / But you're plastic people / You gotta go
另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    informalbiologybirdwatchingnatural-sciencesEscaped from captivity, rather than wild.

    • A superb — and apparently wild, not plastic — Baikal Teal was located at RSPB Greylake in Somerset[.]
  • 10

    informalbiologybirdwatchingnatural-sciencesIntroduced, rather than native or naturally vagrant.

    • I was checking into my motel while a Red-whiskered Bulbul called outside – a Queensland plastic rarity which was somewhat amusing.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。