用橡膠做成的東西
用材料的名字直接稱呼「用這種材料做的那件東西」——名字從料子搬到成品身上。
eraser (pencil) · noun · A2
A small piece of rubber that you use to remove pencil marks from paper.
橡皮擦
Picture a , bendy material — you can pull it, twist it, and it springs right back — the springy stuff that tyres, balls, and boots are made of.
In 1770 the chemist Joseph Priestley called this material 'rubber' because he used a lump of it to rub out pencil marks — so the material is literally named after the act of rubbing.
1770 年,化學家 Priestley 把這種材料叫做 rubber,因為他拿一小塊來「rub(擦掉)」鉛筆的痕跡;換句話說,這種材料的名字,其實就是從「拿它來擦、來搓」這個動作來的。
etymonline.com/word/rubber;Priestley 1770(rub out pencil marks)
From the picture
用橡膠做成的東西
用材料的名字直接稱呼「用這種材料做的那件東西」——名字從料子搬到成品身上。
eraser (pencil) · noun · A2
A small piece of rubber that you use to remove pencil marks from paper.
橡皮擦
rubber (material) · noun · A2
A strong material that can stretch and bend, made from the juice of a tropical tree or made in a factory, used for tyres, balls, and boots.
橡膠
rubber (match set) · noun · A2
A set of games in card games like bridge, or in cricket, where you keep playing until one side wins the most.
一盤(三局兩勝)
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
rubbernoun詞源 1/ˈɹʌbə/
Pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree; a hydrocarbon biopolymer of isoprene.
Natural rubber or any of various synthetic materials with similar properties as natural rubber.
An eraser.
slangA condom, especially an external condom.
Someone or something which rubs.
Someone or something which rubs.
Someone or something which rubs.
Someone or something which rubs.
Someone or something which rubs.
historicalThe cushion of an electric machine.
ball-gamesbaseballgamesThe rectangular pad on the pitcher's mound from which the pitcher must pitch.
Water-resistant shoe covers, galoshes, overshoes.
slangTires, particularly racing tires.
datedslangA hardship or misfortune.
rubberadj詞源 1/ˈɹʌbə/
slangNot covered by funds on account.
rubbernoun詞源 2/ˈɹʌbə/
hobbieslifestylesportsIn relation to a series of games or matches between two competitors where the overall winner of the series is the competitor which wins a majority of the individual games or matches:
hobbieslifestylesportsIn relation to a series of games or matches between two competitors where the overall winner of the series is the competitor which wins a majority of the individual games or matches:
hobbieslifestylesportsA rubber match; a game or match played to break a tie.
The game of rubber bridge.
rubberverb詞源 3/ˈɹʌbə/
communicationselectrical-engineeringengineeringTo eavesdrop on a telephone call
slangTo rubberneck; to observe with unseemly curiosity.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。