核心畫面

You can think of pick-up as the everyday act of picking something up, frozen into a noun: a hand reaches out, takes hold, and carries the thing away. Three small movements sit inside that picture — reaching, lifting, taking away — and the different meanings each keep one of them. Keep 'coming to take it away' and you get the collection, and the small open-backed truck that does the carrying. Keep the lifting and you get things rising: sales rising again, a car lifting its speed. Keep the reaching-and-catching and you get the guitar part that catches the sound of the strings.

pick-up 可以想成把「伸手把東西拿起來帶走」這個動作凍成一個名詞。畫面裡有三個小動作:手伸出去、抓住、帶走。不更多收起pick-up 可以想成把「伸手把東西拿起來帶走」這個動作凍成一個名詞。畫面裡有三個小動作:手伸出去、抓住、帶走。不同的意思,各自留下其中一段。留下「來把它帶走」,就得到接送、收運,還有那台專門載東西走的小貨車。留下「往上抬」,就得到往上走的感覺:生意回升、車子提速。留下「伸手接住」,就得到吉他上那個把弦的聲音接下來的零件。

Four branches

來把人或東西帶走

這一家最貼近核心畫面,幾乎沒有變形:有人到某個地點,把人或東西拿起來帶走。一個是這件事本身,一個是做這件事的車。

noun · B1

An occasion, time or arrangement when someone or something is collected from a place — a person being fetched by car, or goods and rubbish being taken away.

接送/收取

往上抬起來

把東西拿起來的動作裡,本來就含著「往上」那一段——手一抬,東西離地。把這一段單獨抽出來,就得到這一家:原本低低趴著的數字被抬起來,原本慢慢走的車被抬到快。

noun · B2

A rise or improvement in something such as sales, spending, trade or the economy — a change that is good for business, usually after a slow or weak time.

回升/好轉

把聲音撿起來

這一家把「伸手接住」用在看不見的東西上:接的不是箱子,是弦的震動。

noun · B2

An electronic part on a musical instrument, especially an electric guitar, that takes the sound of the strings and turns it into a signal so it can be made louder.

拾音器

當晚搭上的人

pick someone up 是「搭訕、把人帶走」,這一家指的就是被帶走的那個人。同樣的隨手拿起畫面,一旦用在人身上,味道就變得不客氣了。

noun · C1

A person you did not know before, met at a bar, a party or a similar place, and had sex with. The word names the person by that one meeting.

當晚認識的性伴侶

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。