核心畫面

Picture someone stopping to ask the questions that ordinary busy life never has time for: what is real, what is true, how should a person live. The word starts as the discipline that does that asking, then to one thinker's set of answers, and again to the handful of answers an ordinary person actually runs their life by.

可以想成:有人停下來,去問那些忙碌生活裡沒空問的問題——什麼是真實、什麼是對的、人該怎麼活。這個字先是「做這種提問的更多收起可以想成:有人停下來,去問那些忙碌生活裡沒空問的問題——什麼是真實、什麼是對的、人該怎麼活。這個字先是「做這種提問的那門學問」,接著收窄成某一位思想家給出的那一整套答案,再收窄成一個普通人真正拿來過日子的那幾條原則。

From the picture

個人的處世原則

再收窄一層,也放輕鬆一層:不必是哲學家,任何人拿來指導自己怎麼做事的那幾條原則,都可以叫這個字。

guiding beliefs · noun · B2

A set of beliefs or rules that guides how a person or group lives and acts.

理念 / 人生觀

Also in this word

study of big questions · noun · B2

The study of big questions about life, truth, and what is right or wrong.

哲學

a thinker's set of ideas · noun · B2

The whole set of ideas and beliefs of one thinker or one group of thinkers.

思想 / 學說

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

philosophynoun/fɪˈlɒs.ə.fi/

  • 1

    An academic discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism, often attempting to provide explanations relating to general concepts such as existence and rationality.

    • Philosophy is often divided into five major branches: logic, metaphysics, epistemology, ethics and aesthetics.
    • During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant[…]
  • 2

    A view or outlook regarding fundamental principles underlying some domain.

    • a philosophy of government; a philosophy of education
  • 3

    A general principle (usually moral).

    • As a matter of fact the Enlightment culture was based on a philosophy inspired to an ethical laicism whose aim was to create a better society based on principles such as solidarity, equality of rights and duties, and full freedom.
  • 4

    A comprehensive system of belief.

  • 5

    archaicThe love of wisdom.

  • 6

    datedA calm and thoughtful demeanor; calmness of temper.

  • 7

    datedmediaprintingpublishingSynonym of small pica (especially in French printing).

    • Although I prefer small pica. Or as its^([sic]) sometimes known, philosophy. – Small pica, or philosophy, she said. It sounds like the title of a novel. With a girl heroine.
  • 8

    archaicA broader branch of (non-applied) science.

    • natural philosophy

philosophyverb/fɪˈlɒs.ə.fi/

  • 1

    archaicTo philosophize.

    • Plato hath (in my seeming) loved this manner of Philosophying, Dialogue wise in good earnest, that therby he might more decently place in sundry mouthes the diversity and variation of his owne conceits.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。