核心畫面

Picture the one sentence that everything else is built on — take it away and the whole plan, machine, or person stops making sense. A principle is that foundation stone. Put it under a person's behaviour and it becomes a moral rule they live by; put it under a machine and it becomes the law that explains why it works; hold it up on its own, away from the messy details, and you get "in principle".

可以想成:底下那一句撐住全部的話。把它抽掉,整個計畫、整台機器、整個人的行為就散掉了。principle 就是這塊地更多收起可以想成:底下那一句撐住全部的話。把它抽掉,整個計畫、整台機器、整個人的行為就散掉了。principle 就是這塊地基石。放在一個人的行為底下,它是做人的準則;放在一台機器底下,它是讓機器運作的道理;把它單獨舉起來、暫時不管上面那些細節,就成了 in principle「原則上」。

From the picture

做人的準則

地基放到一個人身上:他的行為都建立在這條是非判斷上,抽掉它,這個人的選擇就沒有一致性了。

moral principle · noun · C1

A strong belief about what is right and wrong that guides the way you behave.

原則/做人準則

in principle:只看大方向

把地基單獨拿起來看,先不管上面蓋了什麼:這時談的是道理成不成立,而不是實際細節談不談得攏。

in principle (theoretically possible) · noun · C1

If something is possible in principle, there is no real reason it cannot happen, even though it has not happened yet.

原則上(理論上可行)

Also in this word

underlying idea · noun · C1

The basic idea or rule that a plan, system, or way of doing something is based on.

原理/基本理念

scientific principle · noun · C1

A rule that explains how something such as a machine works, or how a natural force in the world behaves.

原理/定律

原始詞典資料11 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

principlenoun/ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/

  • 1

    A fundamental assumption, fundamental law or guiding belief.

    • We need some sort of principles to reason from.
    • Let us consider ‘my dog is asleep on the floor’ again. Frege thinks that this sentence can be analyzed in various different ways. Instead of treating it as expressing the application of __ is asleep on the floor to my dog, we can think of it as expressing the application of the concept my dog is asleep on __ to the object the floor (see Frege 1919). Frege recognizes what is now a commonplace in the logical analysis of natural language. We can attribute more than one logical form to a single sentence. Let us call this the principle of multiple analyses. Frege does not claim that the principle always holds, but as we shall see, modern type theory does claim this.
  • 2

    A rule used to choose among solutions to a problem.

    • The principle of least privilege holds that a process should only receive the permissions it needs.
    • Mr. Genachowski proposed codifying the new principles with four existing principles issued several years ago by the F.C.C. They say that network operators cannot prevent users from accessing lawful Internet content, applications and services of their choice, nor can they prohibit users from attaching nonharmful devices to the network.
  • 3

    Moral rule or aspect.

    • I don't doubt your principles.
    • You are clearly a person of principle.
  • 4

    natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsA rule or law of nature, or the basic idea on how the laws of nature are applied.

    • Bernoulli's principle
    • The Pauli Exclusion Principle prevents two fermions from occupying the same state.
  • 5

    A fundamental essence, particularly one producing a given quality.

    • Many believe that life is the result of some vital principle.
  • 6

    A fundamental essence, particularly one producing a given quality.

    • the active principle
    • Cathartine is the bitter, purgative principle of senna.
  • 7

    A source, or origin; that from which anything proceeds; fundamental substance or energy; primordial substance; ultimate element, or cause.

    • The soul of man is an active principle.
  • 8

    An original faculty or endowment.

    • those active principles whose direct and ultimate object is the communication either of enjoyment or suffering
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    obsoleteA beginning.

    • Doubting sad end of principle unsound.

principleverb/ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/

  • 1

    To equip with principles; to establish, or fix, in certain principles; to impress with any tenet or rule of conduct.

    • Let an enthusiast be principled that he or his teacher is inspired.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。