核心畫面

Picture something carried all the way through with nothing left over — everything that had to be done is done, and there is no gap to point at. Two roads run out of that picture. Talking about quality, it means done ; used just to press a word harder, it means completely, one hundred per cent. So 'She sang perfectly' and 'It's perfectly normal' are both running on the same sense of full-to-the-top.

perfectly 可以想成「一件事被做到底、一點沒剩」的畫面:該做的都做了,挑不出缺口。從這個畫面看得出兩條路——更多收起perfectly 可以想成「一件事被做到底、一點沒剩」的畫面:該做的都做了,挑不出缺口。從這個畫面看得出兩條路——如果講的是品質,就是「做得完美、無可挑剔」;如果只是要加強語氣,就是「完完全全、百分之百」。所以 She sang perfectly(她唱得很完美)和 It's perfectly normal(這完全正常)用的其實是同一個「滿到頂」的感覺。

From the word’s history

From Latin perficere 'to accomplish, finish, complete' — per- 'completely' + facere 'to make, do', literally 'to make completely'. The 'complete' half is what later gave English the intensifier use, as in 'a perfect stranger'.

來自拉丁文 perficere(完成、做完),由 per-(完全地)+ facere(做)組成,字面就是「做到完全」。「完成」這一半後來在英文裡長成了加強語氣的用法(例如 a perfect stranger=完全不認識的人)——所以「完美地」和「完全地」不是兩個不相干的意思,是同一個「做到滿」的兩種走向。

Etymonline, https://www.etymonline.com/word/perfect

From the picture

完全(加強語氣)

把「做到底、一點沒剩」從品質移到程度上,就變成純粹的加強:不是說某件事做得多好,而是說某個形容詞成立到滿格。

completely · r · B1

completely - used to make what you are saying stronger.

完全

Also in this word

flawlessly · r · B1

in a way that has no mistakes and could not be done any better.

完美地

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

perfectlyadv/ˈpɜː.fɪk(t).li/

  • 1

    With perfection.

    • They completed the first series perfectly.
  • 2

    Wholly, completely, totally.

    • Their performance was perfectly fine.
    • The Gentiles would not perfectly relinquish all their Idols; so, they were persuaded to turne the Image of Jupiter with his thunderbolt to Christus crucifixus, and Venus and Cupid to the Madonna and her Babe.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。