核心畫面

Think of a world sorted into two sides — masculine and feminine, male and female, this party and that one — and then a place that is outside both. That place is not the middle. It is the position you land in when the side you would have belonged to is missing, or was never there. Everything 'neuter' does comes back to standing in that third place.

「neuter」可以想成「兩邊之外的那一格」。事情常被分成兩邊:陽性和陰性、公和母、這一派和那一派。neuter 講更多收起「neuter」可以想成「兩邊之外的那一格」。事情常被分成兩邊:陽性和陰性、公和母、這一派和那一派。neuter 講的就是不屬於任何一邊的那個位置。要注意,那個位置不是中間,而是外面:本來該有的那一邊被拿掉了,或者根本沒有過。這個字的每一種用法,最後都回到「站在第三個位置」這個畫面。

From the word’s history

The supplied Wiktionary entry traces the word to Latin neuter, from ne ('not') plus uter ('either') — literally 'neither of the two'. That is the core picture almost word for word.

Wiktionary 把這個字追到拉丁文 neuter:ne(不)加 uter(兩者之一),字面就是「兩者都不是」。核心畫面幾乎就是這個字面本身。

Wiktionary entry for 'neuter' as supplied in this evidence packet: 'from Latin neuter, from ne (not) + uter (either), a semantic loan from Koine Greek οὐδέτερος.'

From the picture

少了公母那一邊的生物

從字轉到活的東西:一隻動物、一株植物如果不站在公或母任何一邊,就被推進同一格。

verb · B2

To operate on an animal and take out or close off part of its sex organs, so that it cannot have young.

結紮/絕育

被抽掉力量(帶批評)

把「那一邊被拿掉」搬到制度上:組織還在,卻不再算是一個角色。

verb · C1

To take the power or force out of a law, a plan, a group or an organization, so that it still exists but can no longer do much — used when the speaker thinks this is a bad thing.

架空/削弱

Also in this word

adjective · B2

In some languages, a neuter noun, pronoun or adjective belongs to a third group of words that is neither masculine nor feminine, and it takes its own endings.

中性的(文法)

原始詞典資料17 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

neuteradj/ˈnjuːtə/

  • 1

    Neutral; on neither side; neither one thing nor another.

    • But if I could, by Him that gave me life, I would attach you all and make you stoop Unto the sovereign mercy of the king; But since I cannot, be it known to you I do remain as neuter.
    • This is certain, that in all our Undertakings God will be either our Friend or our Enemy. For Providence never stands neuter […]
  • 2

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsHaving a form which is not masculine nor feminine; or having a form which is not of common gender.

    • a neuter noun
    • the neuter definite article
  • 3

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsIntransitive.

    • a neuter verb
  • 4

    biologynatural-sciencesSexless: having no or imperfectly developed sex organs.

    • […] I should never have anticipated that natural selection could have been efficient in so high a degree, had not the case of these neuter insects convinced me of the fact.
  • 5

    literarySexless, non-sexual.

    • Rich girls stayed home and got married and then "put out" occasionally, but only as their wifely duty. Prior to the sexual revolution in the 1960s southern belles were the most neuter members of the human race[.]
  • 6

    Castrated; having had the reproductive organs removed.

neuternoun/ˈnjuːtə/

  • 1

    biologynatural-sciencesAn organism, either vegetable or animal, which at its maturity has no generative organs, or but imperfectly developed ones, as a plant without stamens or pistils, as the garden Hydrangea; especially, one of the imperfectly developed females of certain social insects, as of the ant and the common honeybee, which perform the labors of the community, and are called workers.

  • 2

    offensiveOne who has been neutered; eunuch.

    • the information i acquire may help me finalize my decision to become a neuter. let me say that castration is (for me) in no way a short term goal. it's something i've heard about, thought about, and believe may benefit me personally.
    • I WOULD SOONER BECOME A NEUTER no seriously tell me where the libido-suppressing pills are
  • 3

    The act of neutering (typically an animal)

    • Well, we've had a young (probably around a year old, but I'm guessing), intact (he's scheduled for a neuter, but it's one of those "when we get a spare minute" type of things) male Shih-tzu/shih-tzu mix come in about a month ago.
  • 4

    A person who takes no part in a contest; someone remaining neutral.

    • But if you should beecome eyther a counterfayt Protestant, or a perverse Papist, or a colde and carelesse newter (which God forbid) the harme could not be expressed which you should do to your native Cuntrie.
    • Friends, neuters, enemies, all are as one, to make a fool a madman is their sport […].
  • 5

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsThe neuter gender.

  • 6

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsA noun of the neuter gender; any one of those words which have the terminations usually found in neuter words.

  • 7

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsAn intransitive verb or state-of-being verb.

    • Make one do, or act (to), fare fare, fare agire, with an accusative when the verb is a neuter, and with a dative when otherwise.
    • Compound verbs other than those already spoken of whereby neuters are made active, are very rare, as I have already hinted under the head of nouns.

neuterverb/ˈnjuːtə/

  • 1

    To remove sex organs from an animal to prevent it from having offspring; to castrate or spay, particularly as applied to domestic animals.

  • 2

    To rid of sexuality.

    • The neutering extends to Believe’s guest stars, with warm-and-fuzzy verses from Ludacris (“I love everything about you / You’re imperfectly perfect”), Big Sean (“I don’t know if this makes sense, but you’re my hallelujah”), Nicki Minaj (who at least squeaks a “bitches” into her verse), and especially Drake, whose desire to hug and kiss the object of his affection on “Right Here” is reminiscent of The Red Hot Chili Peppers on Krusty’s Comeback Special.
  • 3

    To drastically reduce the effectiveness of something.

    • Congress neutered the bill by adding an exception for big corporations.
    • Here wrangling, bitty conflicts neutered change.
  • 4

    To make grammatically neuter.

    • At their religious services Am Tikva makes all attempts to de-genderize the liturgy by neutering English nouns and pronouns and, when Hebrew is used, by using both masculine and the feminine forms of the language.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。