- 1
To castrate a male animal or a man is to take out the , so he cannot father young.
To castrate a male animal or a man閹割一隻公獸或一個男人 is就是 to take out the testicles把睪丸拿掉, so he cannot father young這樣他就無法生育後代.
Farmers still do this with some animals — pigs, horses, cattle — to make them calmer or to change the meat. With men it is rare now and was always a grave thing: palace eunuchs in old courts, and in Europe some boy singers were castrated so their high voice would stay.
Farmers still do this with some animals農夫至今仍對某些動物這麼做 — pigs, horses, cattle豬、馬、牛 — to make them calmer or to change the meat為了讓牠們比較溫馴,或改變肉質. With men就人類而言 it is rare now這在現在很罕見 and was always a grave thing而且一向是件嚴重的事: palace eunuchs in old courts古代宮廷裡的太監, and in Europe而在歐洲 some boy singers were castrated一些男童歌手曾被閹割 so their high voice would stay好讓他們的高音保留下來.
The older everyday English word for animals was ; castrate is the Latin, more medical word, and it covers people as well as animals. It is a serious body word.
The older everyday English word for animals用在動物身上較舊、日常的英文字 was geld是geld; castrate is the Latin, more medical wordcastrate則是拉丁字源、比較醫學的用詞, and it covers people as well as animals而且人和動物都適用. It is a serious body word它是一個嚴肅的身體詞彙.
People sometimes stretch it as a picture: to castrate a law or a plan means to take its power away — though that use can sound ugly, so be careful with it.
People sometimes stretch it as a picture人們有時把它引申當作比喻: to castrate a law or a plan閹割一項法律或計畫 means意思是 to take its power away把它的力量拿掉 — though that use can sound ugly不過這種用法可能聽起來很難聽, so be careful with it所以用的時候要小心.
組成Borrowed from Latin castrātus, from castrō, 'to prune, to cut away, to castrate'. English uses -ate as the verb ending. It pushed aside the older native word geld in the wider sense.
同家族的字
- castrationthe noun for this act
- castratoItalian from the same Latin: a male singer castrated as a boy
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
castratenoun詞源 1/kæsˈtɹeɪt/
- 1
A castrated man; a eunuch.
- The castrate voice had a strange power not duplicated by soprano or countertenor.
castrateverb詞源 2/ˈkæs.tɹeɪt/
- 1
To remove the testicles of a person or animal.
- If the priests of Diana of Ephesus castrated themselves and offered their genitals on the altar, it was because the phallus was the symbol of the dying body.
- 2
To remove the ovaries and/or uterus of an animal.
- 3
To take something from; to render imperfect or ineffectual.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。