核心畫面

One way to hold loony is as a short, cheap word for something that has come off the normal track. A plan that cannot work has come off it. A price nobody would pay has come off it. The word can also be pointed at a person, and that is where it stops being light: the source marks that use offensive, because the insult borrows the idea of a mind that is not working. Both the adjective and the noun sit in the same place — casual speech, comedy, older fiction — and neither belongs in careful writing.

「loony」可以想成一個很隨口的字,用來說「這東西脫離了正常軌道」。行不通的計畫脫軌了。沒人願意付的價錢也脫軌了。更多收起「loony」可以想成一個很隨口的字,用來說「這東西脫離了正常軌道」。行不通的計畫脫軌了。沒人願意付的價錢也脫軌了。同一個字也可以指著人說,那就不輕鬆了。來源資料把指人的用法標成 offensive,因為它借用的是「腦子不正常」這個意思。形容詞和名詞住在同一個地方:口語、喜劇、比較舊的小說。兩個都不適合出現在正式的文字裡。

From the word’s history

The source gives loony as a shortened form of lunatic, and says it is likely also connected to loon plus -y. That is where the off-the-track feeling comes from.

來源資料說 loony 是 lunatic 剪短來的,也可能跟 loon 加 -y 有關。那種「不在正常軌道上」的味道就是從這裡帶過來的。

Wiktionary entry for loony, etymology_text supplied in this packet: "Shortened from lunatic, and likely also from loon (rascal, and also the bird) + -y." (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:991619504)

Two branches

說事情荒唐

字指向一件事、一個點子時,語氣多半是誇張的玩笑。

adjective · B2

Silly, strange or crazy. It is used about ideas, plans and behaviour, and also about people, where it works as an insult.

荒唐的;瘋瘋癲癲的

指著一個人罵

同一個判斷從事情移到人身上,份量整個變重。

noun · B2

A person the speaker treats as crazy or very foolish. It is an insult, and the source marks it offensive.

瘋子(罵人用)

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

loonyadj/ˈluːni/

  • 1

    offensivederogatoryinformalInsane.

    • loony scheme
    • completely loony
  • 2

    offensivederogatoryinformalVery silly, absurd.

loonynoun/ˈluːni/

  • 1

    offensivederogatoryinformalAn insane or very foolish person.

    • Why, there’s hundreds of lunies of the sort to be met in London.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。