裝滿了東西(看得見的)
這一族最貼近核心畫面:容器、車子、相機、壘包、商品、食物,裡面或上面都被放了東西,所以是滿的。
adjective · B1
A loaded vehicle, container, or tray is full of things that someone has put into it or onto it, so it is full and often heavy to move.
裝滿的
Picture a container that someone has already filled and closed: the load is inside, it is heavier than it was empty, and it is ready to be used or moved. That one picture runs through the whole word. A truck has goods inside. A camera has film inside. A person can have money inside, or alcohol inside. A sentence can have an opinion inside that nobody said out loud. A dice can have a hidden weight inside that decides how it falls. So when you meet loaded, one question usually unlocks it: what has been put inside this thing?
Wiktionary records the word simply as load + -ed — the past participle of the verb load used as an adjective. That is why the adjective still carries an action inside it: someone put a load in.
Wiktionary 記的來源很單純:load(裝載)加上 -ed,也就是動詞 load 的過去分詞拿來當形容詞。所以這個形容詞裡面本來就藏著一個動作——有人把東西裝了進去。這也說明了為什麼各種用法都保留著「被放進了什麼」的感覺。
Wiktionary 'loaded' (packet evidence, kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4), etymology_text: "From load + -ed."
Four branches
裝滿了東西(看得見的)
這一族最貼近核心畫面:容器、車子、相機、壘包、商品、食物,裡面或上面都被放了東西,所以是滿的。
adjective · B1
A loaded vehicle, container, or tray is full of things that someone has put into it or onto it, so it is full and often heavy to move.
裝滿的
滿滿都是某種東西(看不見的)
同一個容器畫面,只是裝進去的東西看不見了:糖、意義、錢、酒。因為看不見,語氣就常常帶一點誇張,強調「多到讓人一眼就注意到」。
adjective · B2
If something is loaded with a quality or a substance, it contains a very large amount of it — enough that this is the first thing you notice about it.
充滿…的
話裡多裝了東西
這一族把「容器」換成一句話:字面意思之外,還被偷偷裝進了判斷和情緒,所以聽起來比表面上更重、更有方向。
adjective · C1
A loaded word, statement, or silence carries extra meaning that is not said openly, and it is used to move the way people feel or think about something.
話中有話的
偷偷加了重量,結果先偏一邊
裝進去的東西如果是看不見的重量,那被影響的就不是「滿不滿」,而是「會倒向哪一邊」——這一族全部從這裡長出來。
adjective · B2
Dice with a hidden weight inside them, so they keep falling with the same side on top and let the person using them cheat in a game.
灌鉛骰子
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
loadedadj/ˈləʊ.dəd/
Burdened by some heavy load; packed.
Having a live round of ammunition in the chamber.
Possessing great wealth.
slangDrunk.
ball-gamesbaseballgamesPertaining to a situation where there is a runner at each of the three bases.
dicegamesOf a die or dice: weighted asymmetrically, and so biased to produce predictable throws.
Designed to produce a predictable answer, or to lay a trap.
Having strong connotations that colour the literal meaning and are likely to provoke an emotional response. Sometimes used loosely to describe a word that simply has many different meanings.
Equipped with numerous options.
foodlifestyleCovered with a topping or toppings; especially, covered with all available toppings that are offered as options for the dish.
Weighted with lead or similar.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。