不公平地偏袒一方
偏心球用在「本來該公正」的場合,於是那個傾斜就成了問題。
unfairly prejudiced · adjective · C1
Unfairly preferring one person or group over another, or being unfairly against them.
有偏見的
Think of a weight hidden inside a ball: it looks like it should roll straight, but it always leans and curves to one side. Biased means something is tilted one way before it even starts.
From bias + -ed. Bias came from the game of bowls, where a ball was made heavier on one side so that it curved instead of running straight.
biased 就是 bias 加上 -ed。bias 這個字來自草地滾球(bowls):球會刻意做成一邊重,於是滾出去的路線必然是彎的,這種內建的偏斜就叫 bias。所以現代講人「有偏見」,用的其實還是那顆偏心球的畫面——不是路不平,是球本身就不正。
Wiktionary / Online Etymology Dictionary, 'bias' (from the game of bowls: a ball weighted on one side so it runs obliquely)
Two branches
不公平地偏袒一方
偏心球用在「本來該公正」的場合,於是那個傾斜就成了問題。
unfairly prejudiced · adjective · C1
Unfairly preferring one person or group over another, or being unfairly against them.
有偏見的
比重偏向某一邊
同一顆偏心球,但用在沒有「公平不公平」問題的場合,就只是描述傾向。
leaning toward something · adjective · C1
More interested in a particular thing than in another; tending to go that way.
偏向
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
biasedadj/ˈbaɪəst/
Exhibiting bias; prejudiced.
Having outcomes with unequal probabilities; weighted.
Angled at a slant.
businesselectricalelectrical-engineeringOn which an electrical bias is applied.
mathematicssciencesstatisticsExhibiting a systematic distortion of results due to a factor not allowed for in its derivation; skewed.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。