核心畫面

Think of a weight hidden inside a ball: it looks like it should roll straight, but it always leans and curves to one side. Biased means something is tilted one way before it even starts.

一顆裡面藏了配重的球:外表看起來很正常,但你一放手,它就自己往同一邊偏過去,怎麼滾都回不到直線。biased 講的就更多收起一顆裡面藏了配重的球:外表看起來很正常,但你一放手,它就自己往同一邊偏過去,怎麼滾都回不到直線。biased 講的就是這種「還沒開始就已經往某一邊倒」的狀態——不是臨時決定要偏,而是那個傾斜本來就內建在裡面。這顆偏心球既可以拿來說一個人的判斷,也可以拿來說一份東西的比重。

From the word’s history

From bias + -ed. Bias came from the game of bowls, where a ball was made heavier on one side so that it curved instead of running straight.

biased 就是 bias 加上 -ed。bias 這個字來自草地滾球(bowls):球會刻意做成一邊重,於是滾出去的路線必然是彎的,這種內建的偏斜就叫 bias。所以現代講人「有偏見」,用的其實還是那顆偏心球的畫面——不是路不平,是球本身就不正。

Wiktionary / Online Etymology Dictionary, 'bias' (from the game of bowls: a ball weighted on one side so it runs obliquely)

Two branches

不公平地偏袒一方

偏心球用在「本來該公正」的場合,於是那個傾斜就成了問題。

unfairly prejudiced · adjective · C1

Unfairly preferring one person or group over another, or being unfairly against them.

有偏見的

比重偏向某一邊

同一顆偏心球,但用在沒有「公平不公平」問題的場合,就只是描述傾向。

leaning toward something · adjective · C1

More interested in a particular thing than in another; tending to go that way.

偏向

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

biasedadj/ˈbaɪəst/

  • 1

    Exhibiting bias; prejudiced.

    • The newspaper gave a biased account of the incident.
    • Obviously I'm biased, but…
  • 2

    Having outcomes with unequal probabilities; weighted.

    • a biased coin
  • 3

    Angled at a slant.

    • The table had a biased edge.
  • 4

    businesselectricalelectrical-engineeringOn which an electrical bias is applied.

  • 5

    mathematicssciencesstatisticsExhibiting a systematic distortion of results due to a factor not allowed for in its derivation; skewed.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。