核心畫面

Picture something that lines up with the law and the rules — it sits inside the boundary the law draws, so no one can rightly object to it.

可以想成一件事剛好落在法律和規矩畫出的框線之內:它站在界線裡面,合乎大家講好的規則,所以別人挑不出理來反對。

From the word’s history

From Latin 'legitimus' 'lawful, fixed by law,' from 'lex' (genitive 'legis') 'law.' The whole word is built on 'law' — every sense grows from 'in line with the law.'

源自拉丁文 legitimus「合法的、由法律定下的」,來自 lex(屬格 legis)「法律」。整個字是蓋在「法律」上的——其他意思都從「合乎法律」長出來。

etymonline.com/word/legitimate

Two branches

合法·正當(形容詞)

三個形容詞義都繞著「合乎規矩、站在界線內」,由最貼字根的「合法」向外放寬。

lawful · adjective · C2

Allowed by law, or done in an honest and legal way.

合法的/正當經營的

使正當化(動詞)

把形容詞化成動作:把某事拉進法律或眾人認可的框線內。

make legal/accepted · verb · C2

To make something become legal, official, or accepted by people as fair and proper.

使合法/使正當化

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

legitimateadj/lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/

  • 1

    In accordance with the law or established legal forms and requirements.

    • Rodwell was sent off by referee Martin Atkinson - who has shown 15 red cards since the start of last season - after 23 minutes for what appeared to be a legitimate challenge on Suarez.
    • According to the tweet, the encounter began with "a traffic stop for unlawful speed." If so, then the initial stop was legitimate, but in and of itself that wouldn't be probable cause to search the car. It does give an officer the right to look inside, and if contraband is in plain view, that would be probable cause. Here we don't know whether the bag full of drugs marked "BAG FULL OF DRUGS" was laying out in plain view, but it seems entirely possible.
  • 2

    Conforming to known principles, or established or accepted rules or standards; valid.

    • legitimate reasoning; a legitimate standard or method
    • Tillotson still keeps his place as a legitimate English classic.
  • 3

    Authentic, real, genuine.

    • legitimate poems of Chaucer; legitimate inscriptions
    • The truth is, when we fail to protect legitimate rights of others and continue to expand the net of lies and defamation, every one would become victims one day including ourselves.
  • 4

    Marital.

  • 5

    Marital.

    • Besides his four legitimate wives, the caliph had dozens of concubines.
  • 6

    Relating to hereditary rights.

  • 7

    Belonging or relating to the legitimate theater.

legitimatenoun/lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/

  • 1

    A person born to a legally married couple.

    • But should a “holy alliance of legitimates” extinguish it, it will be but for a season.
    • This extraordinarily mixed family of legitimates and illegitimates seems to have maintained a certain kind of harmony.

legitimateverb/lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.meɪt/

  • 1

    To make legitimate, lawful, or valid; especially, to put in the position or state of a legitimate person before the law, by legal means.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。