核心畫面

You can picture il- ('not') stuck in front of legal: something the law does not allow, on the wrong side of the line the law draws. The noun is simply a person who is on that wrong side.

可以想成 il-(不)貼在 legal(合法)前面:法律不准的、踩到法律那條線外面的事。illegal 的核心畫面比更多收起可以想成 il-(不)貼在 legal(合法)前面:法律不准的、踩到法律那條線外面的事。illegal 的核心畫面比較像「越過了法律畫的那條線」。當名詞用時,指的就是站在那條線錯誤一側的人。

From the picture

非法停留的人

同一條「法律的線」,只是把形容詞變成指人的名詞:那個越線的不再是某件事,而是某個人——他待在這個國家本身就在線外。

undocumented immigrant · noun · B2

A person who has come to live in a country without the legal right to be there.

非法移民

Also in this word

against the law · adjective · B2

Not allowed by the law.

非法的

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

illegaladj/ɪˈliːɡəl/

  • 1

    Contrary to, forbidden, or not authorized by law, especially criminal law.

    • This is illegal, you know!
    • Nearly 40 million people live in UK areas with illegal air pollution
  • 2

    Forbidden by established rules.

    • Moving a pawn backward is an illegal move in chess.
    • The computer program performed an illegal operation and was terminated.
  • 3

    hobbieslifestylephilatelyTotally fictitious, and often issued on behalf of a non-existent territory or country.

  • 4

    offensiveBeing or doing something illegally.

    • illegal immigrant
    • illegal logger
  • 5

    offensiveBeing an illegal immigrant; residing in a country illegally.

illegalnoun/ɪˈliːɡəl/

  • 1

    obsoleteAn illegal act or technique.

    • That whatſoever illegals hath been uſed againſt his friends and ſubjects, by impriſoning them without law, or impoſing fines upon their eſtates, be diſclaimed, and that perſons ſo committed be forthwith diſcharged.
  • 2

    Contraband, esp. illegal substances such as drugs.

    • …I've got illegals in my bottom…!
    • “Here’s what I could do,” Eve supposed. “I could slap your head against that wall, while I’m kicking your balls into your belly,” she added to the companion. “And after that, I can have you in restraints while I turn out your pockets. You’re carrying illegals.
  • 3

    espionagegovernmentmilitaryA spy operating abroad illegally and under non-official cover, without visible ties to his or her country’s authorities.

    • Anna Chapman, whose glamorous appearance won her more publicity in the Western media than all the other illegals combined, was so successfully deceived by a US sting operation that she handed over her SVR laptop to an FBI agent posing as a Russian.
    • Traditionally, illegals have been extremely hard for counterintelligence agencies to find, but in a world of biometric data, facial recognition software and open source investigation possibilities, it has become harder for Russia to keep its illegals below the radar.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。