核心畫面

Picture a small island ringed by water — no bridge, no road connecting it to anything else. To be isolated is to be cut off like that: set apart, with nothing linking you to what is around you.

可以想成一座被水團團圍住的小島——沒有橋、沒有路連到別的地方。isolated 的畫面比較像這種「被切開、單獨擺在那更多收起可以想成一座被水團團圍住的小島——沒有橋、沒有路連到別的地方。isolated 的畫面比較像這種「被切開、單獨擺在那裡」的狀態:四周跟別人、別的東西都斷了線。

From the word’s history

From Latin insula 'island', via insulatus 'made into an island'. To isolate something is literally to turn it into an island — surround it so nothing reaches it. That island picture still sits inside every modern sense.

來自拉丁文 insula「島」,經 insulatus「被做成一座島」而來。isolate 字面上就是「把某樣東西變成一座孤島」——用水把它圍起來,讓別的東西碰不到它。這座島的畫面一直藏在今天各個意思裡。

etymonline.com/word/isolated (Italian isolato < Latin insulatus < insula 'island')

One branch

被切開、孤立起來

三個意思都是同一座「孤島」畫面,只是套在不同東西上:一個地方、一個人、一件事,各自被隔開、跟旁邊斷了連結。

far from others · adjective · C1

An isolated place is far away from other towns, houses, or people.

偏遠的

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

isolatedadj/ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/

  • 1

    Placed or standing apart or alone; in isolation.

    • an isolated tree in the mountains
    • Antarctica, like outer-space, is known as an ICE environment – isolated, confined and extreme – meaning unlike other isolated communities, the rate of change for its vocabulary can be slower.
  • 2

    Happening or occurring only once.

    • isolated case
    • an isolated occurrence
  • 3

    board-gameschessgamesSuch that no pawn of the same color is in an adjacent file.

  • 4

    climatologymeteorologynatural-sciencesAffecting ten to twenty percent of a forecast zone.

  • 5

    medicinesciencesWhich has been extracted from the organism.

  • 6

    medicinesciencesOf a condition or abnormality: occurring in the absence of associated conditions or abnormalities.

  • 7

    algebramathematicssciencesMinimal with respect to inclusion (among associated primes).

  • 8

    Lacking peers who share one's beliefs, experiences, practices, etc.

    • I feel so isolated among my workmates

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。