核心畫面

One way to picture introduce: something is outside, and you lead it in through the door for the first time. A plant carried to an island, a rule brought into a company, a stranger walked into a circle of friends — the shape is always the same. Someone does the leading, the thing was not here before, and after the moment it belongs inside.

可以想成 introduce 是「把外面的東西第一次領進門」:一株植物被帶到島上、一條新規定被帶進公司、一個陌生人被更多收起可以想成 introduce 是「把外面的東西第一次領進門」:一株植物被帶到島上、一條新規定被帶進公司、一個陌生人被帶進朋友圈——形狀都一樣。有人負責領,被領進來的東西原本不在裡面,而這一趟走完之後,它就成了裡面的一員。

From the word’s history

Latin introducere 'to lead in, bring in', from intro- 'inward, to the inside' + ducere 'to lead'. The 'bring something in' use is the older one in English (early 15c.); the familiar 'make two people known to each other' sense only appears around 1650s — so the leading-in picture came first and the social use grew out of it.

來自拉丁文 introducere「領進來」,由 intro-(往裡面)加 ducere(領、帶)組成。英文裡「把某樣東西帶進來」是比較早的用法(15 世紀初),我們最熟的「把兩個人介紹認識」反而晚到 1650 年代才出現——所以是先有「領進門」這個畫面,社交上的介紹才從那裡長出來。

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com/word/introduce)

From the picture

把新做法帶進體系

被領進門的不再是實物,而是制度、產品或改變:公司、國家、市場就是那個「裡面」,新的東西第一次被帶進去開始運作。

launch (a plan/product) · verb · B1

To start using a new plan, system, or product for the first time.

引進/推出

把人或新事物帶到某人面前

這一組的「裡面」是人:你把某個人或某件事領到別人的注意力範圍內,讓原本互不相識的兩邊第一次接上線。

introduce people · verb · B1

To tell two people each other's names when they meet for the first time.

介紹(認識)

Also in this word

introduce a species · verb · B1

To bring a kind of plant, animal, or thing to a place for the first time.

引入(引進)

insert carefully · verb · B1

To put something carefully into another thing.

注入/放入

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

introduceverb/ˌɪntɹəˈdʒuːs/

  • 1

    To cause (someone) to be acquainted (with someone else).

    • Let me introduce you to my friends.
    • His unruly hair was slicked down with water, and as Jessamy introduced him to Miss Brindle his face assumed a cherubic innocence which would immediately have aroused the suspicions of anyone who knew him.
  • 2

    To make (something or someone) known, such as by formal announcement or recommendation.

    • The senator plans to introduce the bill in the next session.
    • Let me introduce our guest speaker.
  • 3

    To add (something) to a system, a mixture, or a container.

    • Various pollutants were introduced into the atmosphere.
  • 4

    To bring (something) into practice.

    • Wheeled transport was introduced long ago.
    • In conformity with the decision of the Ministry of Interior, the Kansu-Szechwan Standard Time (same as Chungking Time) has been introduced as the standard time for all the railways.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。