核心畫面

One way to picture it: a line drawn without anyone marking where it ends. The word comes from 'definite' — something with a boundary set around it — plus 'in-' to take that boundary away. So indefinitely means doing something with the edge missing: no end date on the calendar, no exact figure written down.

一條線畫出去,但沒有人在末端畫上句點。這個字的骨架是 definite(有界線、被框定的)加上否定的 in-,所以 更多收起一條線畫出去,但沒有人在末端畫上句點。這個字的骨架是 definite(有界線、被框定的)加上否定的 in-,所以 indefinitely 的動作比較像「把那條界線拿掉」。可以是時間上的邊界不見了——沒人說什麼時候停;也可以是內容上的邊界不見了——沒有人把話說到那個清楚的點上。共通的感覺都是:東西還在,只是框不見了,所以你抓不到它的邊在哪裡。

From the word’s history

From Latin 'definire' (to set bounds to, from 'finis' = limit, boundary) → 'definite' = bounded, fixed; the negative prefix 'in-' removes that boundary, and '-ly' turns it into a manner adverb.

字根來自拉丁文 finis(界線、終點):definire 是「在四周畫界線」,所以 definite 是「有界線的、被框定的」。加上否定的 in- 就是把那條界線拿掉,再加 -ly 變成描述方式的副詞。這條線索直接解釋了現代的兩個用法——不管是時間沒有終點,還是說法沒有明確的輪廓,都是同一個「界線缺席」的畫面。

Oxford English Dictionary / Etymonline entries for 'definite' (< Latin definire, finis 'boundary') and the prefix 'in-'

Two branches

時間上沒有終點

把「沒有界線」放在時間軸上:事情繼續下去,但沒有人在哪一天畫上停止線。

with no end date · r · C2

For a period of time with no arranged end; nobody has said when it will stop.

無限期地

說法上沒有明確輪廓

同一個「界線缺席」換到語言上:話說出來了,但沒有把細節框到清楚的位置,所以聽的人抓不到確切的形狀。

vaguely · r · C2

In a way that does not give clear or exact details, so people still do not know the exact facts.

不明確地

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

indefinitelyadv/ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪtli/

  • 1

    In a manner that is not definite.

    • an indefinitely determined fossil
  • 2

    For a long time, with no defined end.

    • It was a dark, horsehairy place with a sort of abandon-hope atmosphere that seemed suitable for people that had no money, and who were going indefinitely into pawn.
    • For it would surely improve the domestic standing of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, an unbudgeable hawk, and thereby indefinitely delay peace on that Middle Eastern front.
  • 3

    Forever.

    • Even assuming, however, that for economic reasons capitalism cannot last indefinitely, it would still not follow that it must be replaced by Marxian socialism.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。