時間上沒有終點
把「沒有界線」放在時間軸上:事情繼續下去,但沒有人在哪一天畫上停止線。
with no end date · r · C2
For a period of time with no arranged end; nobody has said when it will stop.
無限期地
One way to picture it: a line drawn without anyone marking where it ends. The word comes from 'definite' — something with a boundary set around it — plus 'in-' to take that boundary away. So indefinitely means doing something with the edge missing: no end date on the calendar, no exact figure written down.
From Latin 'definire' (to set bounds to, from 'finis' = limit, boundary) → 'definite' = bounded, fixed; the negative prefix 'in-' removes that boundary, and '-ly' turns it into a manner adverb.
字根來自拉丁文 finis(界線、終點):definire 是「在四周畫界線」,所以 definite 是「有界線的、被框定的」。加上否定的 in- 就是把那條界線拿掉,再加 -ly 變成描述方式的副詞。這條線索直接解釋了現代的兩個用法——不管是時間沒有終點,還是說法沒有明確的輪廓,都是同一個「界線缺席」的畫面。
Oxford English Dictionary / Etymonline entries for 'definite' (< Latin definire, finis 'boundary') and the prefix 'in-'
Two branches
時間上沒有終點
把「沒有界線」放在時間軸上:事情繼續下去,但沒有人在哪一天畫上停止線。
with no end date · r · C2
For a period of time with no arranged end; nobody has said when it will stop.
無限期地
說法上沒有明確輪廓
同一個「界線缺席」換到語言上:話說出來了,但沒有把細節框到清楚的位置,所以聽的人抓不到確切的形狀。
vaguely · r · C2
In a way that does not give clear or exact details, so people still do not know the exact facts.
不明確地
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
indefinitelyadv/ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪtli/
In a manner that is not definite.
For a long time, with no defined end.
Forever.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。