核心畫面

One way to picture it: an arrow that lands off the centre of the target. It did hit the board — it is not nonsense — but it is not where it should be. That gap between where the thing landed and where it should have landed is what this word names.

射出去的箭沒中紅心。它有射到靶上——不是胡說八道——只是落點偏了。這個字指的就是「落點」和「該落的地方」之間那段距離更多收起射出去的箭沒中紅心。它有射到靶上——不是胡說八道——只是落點偏了。這個字指的就是「落點」和「該落的地方」之間那段距離。所以 inaccuracy 和 lie(謊言)不一樣:謊言是故意射偏,inaccuracy 只是說「這裡對不上」,不追究是不是故意的。這也是為什麼記者、學者要挑別人毛病時很愛用它——留了餘地。

From the word’s history

in- 'not' + accuracy, which goes back to Latin accūrātus 'done with care' (ad- 'to' + cūra 'care'). So the word points at a lack of care in getting things exactly right, rather than at dishonesty.

拆開是 in-(不)+ accuracy,而 accuracy 追回拉丁文 accūrātus(用心做出來的):ad-(朝向)+ cūra(照料、用心)——cūra 也是 cure、curious 的老祖宗。所以這個字的底層是「沒有夠仔細」,而不是「不誠實」。這解釋了它的語氣為什麼相對客氣:它指的是準頭不夠,不是人品有問題。

Wiktionary, 'inaccuracy' / 'accurate' (in- + accuracy; accurate from Latin accūrātus, past participle of accūrāre, from ad- + cūra 'care')

Two branches

對不上這個性質(狀態)

這一支就是核心:把「偏掉」當成一個抽象性質來談,不指哪一箭。

incorrectness · noun · C1

A lack of correctness; the state of not being correct or exact.

不正確

偏掉的那一處(具體錯處)

從「準頭不夠」這個性質,落到「哪一箭偏了」——變成可以一個一個指出來、可以數的東西。

an incorrect statement · noun · C1

A statement or piece of information that is not completely correct.

錯處

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

inaccuracynoun/ɪnˈakjʊɹəsi/

  • 1

    The property of being inaccurate; lack of accuracy.

  • 2

    A statement, passage etc. that is inaccurate or false.

    • This book has a few factual inaccuracies, but only because of the limits of contemporary knowledge. For instance, at the time of writing, Ribbon Falls was thought to be the highest waterfall in the world; today we know that Angel Falls in Venezuela has this distinction.
  • 3

    Incorrect calibration of a measuring device, or incorrect use; lack of precision.

  • 4

    board-gameschessgamesA move that is considered suboptimal, but not as bad as a mistake or blunder.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。