核心畫面

One way to hold this word: something goes under the water and the water closes over it. Not a splash, not a dipped corner, not a wet surface. The liquid touches every side at once, and from inside there is nothing else to touch. English then takes that same picture and puts a person's attention where the object was: a language, a book, a game surrounds you the way water does, and what is outside it stops reaching you.

可以想成:一個東西沉到水面下,水從上面合起來。不是潑到,不是沾一個角,也不是表面弄濕。液體同時碰到每一面,從裡面看出更多收起可以想成:一個東西沉到水面下,水從上面合起來。不是潑到,不是沾一個角,也不是表面弄濕。液體同時碰到每一面,從裡面看出去,只剩那些水。英文把同一個畫面搬到注意力上:一種語言、一本書、一款遊戲像水一樣把你圍住,外面的事就碰不到你了。所以這個字從頭到尾都在講同一件事——整個沒進去,沒有一角露在外面。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary gives Latin immersus, from immergo, from in plus mergo, the same root that shows up in English merge and submerge.

Wiktionary 記的是拉丁文 immersus,來自 immergō,由 in 加 mergō 組成。mergō 這條線也長出英文的 merge 和 submerge,三個字裡都藏著同一個「沒進去」的動作。

Wiktionary entry for immerse supplied in packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:647381939:21440)

Two branches

整個沒進液體裡

這就是核心畫面本身,字面的用法。

verb · B2

To put a person or a thing all the way into a liquid, so that it is completely covered.

浸入

注意力整個沒進去

水換成一件事、一種語言、一個故事;被蓋住的不是身體,是注意力。外面的聲音一樣進不來。

verb · B2

To make someone become completely involved in something, so that their attention is fully inside it. It is often used in the passive: if you are immersed in a book, the room around you falls away.

使沉浸其中