核心畫面

A way to hold it: something is playing a trick on your perception. What you see, feel, or believe doesn't match what's actually there — and the is convincing enough that you don't notice it from the inside.

有個東西在跟你的感官開玩笑。你看到的、感覺到的、相信的,跟實際存在的並不一樣——而且這個落差夠逼真,所以站在裡面的人更多收起有個東西在跟你的感官開玩笑。你看到的、感覺到的、相信的,跟實際存在的並不一樣——而且這個落差夠逼真,所以站在裡面的人根本察覺不到。沙漠裡的水、鏡子讓房間變大、以為自己還年輕:illusion 指的都不是「假的東西」本身,而是那個「看起來確實如此」的效果。

From the word’s history

From Latin illūsiō, from illūdere 'to mock, to play a trick on' — in- 'at, upon' plus lūdere 'to play'. The word literally names something playing with you, which is still exactly what an illusion does to the senses.

來自拉丁文 illūsiō,動詞是 illūdere(戲弄、耍弄):in-(對著)+ lūdere(玩)。字面就是「拿你來玩」。這個「被戲弄」的畫面到今天都還在——不管是眼睛被光線耍了,還是一個人被自己的想像耍了,illusion 說的都是「有東西在跟你玩」,而你當下並不知道。

Wiktionary: illusion < Old French illusion < Latin illūsiō < illūdere (in- + lūdere 'to play, mock')

Two branches

感官上的錯覺

就是核心畫面本身:外在的東西造出一個逼真但不真實的效果。

deceptive appearance · noun · C2

Something that looks or feels a certain way but is not really that way.

錯覺

心裡的幻想

同一個把戲,只是舞台從眼睛換到了腦子裡:這次騙過你的不是鏡子或光線,而是你自己想要相信的那個版本。

false belief · noun · C2

A wrong idea or opinion, especially one you have about yourself or about your situation.

幻想

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

illusionnoun/ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/

  • 1

    human-sciencespsychologysciencesA distortion of sensory perception where real stimuli lead to a false or misleading impression of reality.

    • We saw what looked like a tiger among the trees, but it was an illusion caused by the shadows of the branches.
    • Using artificial additives, scientists can create the illusion of fruit flavours in food.
  • 2

    A misapprehension; a belief in something that is in fact not true.

    • Jane has this illusion that John is in love with her.
    • Now if you feel that you can't go on / Because all of your hope is gone / And your life is filled with much confusion / Until happiness is just an illusion
  • 3

    A magician’s trick.

  • 4

    The state of being deceived or misled.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。