- 1v/heɪl/hail (praise, acclaim)譽為
To say in a strong, public way that a person or thing is very good.
文法及物動詞:動作後面要接受詞。
「hail」這一義是公開、用力地說某人或某件事非常好。最常見是 be hailed as:被稱作傑作、英雄、成功。call 只是用某個詞去叫它;hail 帶著「大家一起讚」的力道。招手攔計程車是另一義。
示範例句 · Example
Lang's first film was immediately hailed as a masterpiece.
中文翻譯朗的第一部電影被立即譽為了一部傑作。
常見搭配
be hailed as
被譽為
to be publicly described as very good in a particular way
Lang's first film was hailed as a masterpiece.
hail somebody a hero
把某人譽為英雄
to say publicly that someone has done something very brave or good
A young woman is being hailed a hero tonight.
hail a success
譽為成功
to say publicly that something has gone very well
The new service has been hailed a success.
hail as a masterpiece
譽為傑作
to say publicly that a work of art is extremely good
The film was immediately hailed as a masterpiece.
- 2n/heɪl/hail (ice pellets)冰雹
Small hard balls of ice that fall from the sky, like rain that has turned to ice.
文法不可數名詞:通常不加 a/an,也不加 -s 來表示複數。
「hail」當名詞這一義是從天上落下的小冰球,台灣叫冰雹。showers of rain and hail 常一起出現。sleet 是雨夾雪,比較濕;hail 是硬冰球。一陣批評、一陣雪球是另外的義。
常見搭配
rain and hail
雨和冰雹
water from the sky together with hard balls of ice
Heavy showers of rain and hail hit the playground.
the hail stopped
冰雹停了
the falling ice balls came to an end
We waited under the porch until the hail stopped.
hailstones
冰雹顆粒
the separate hard balls of ice that make up hail
Hailstones bounced on the tiled roof.
意思相近
hailstones
- 3v/heɪl/hail (call out to, a taxi)招呼
To call out to a person so you can greet them or get them to notice you, for example to stop a taxi.
文法及物動詞:動作後面要接受詞。
這一義是大聲叫住某人或招手讓對方注意到你:招呼路人、攔計程車。hail a cab / hail a taxi 是最穩的用法。公開稱讚是另一義;天氣下冰雹也是。
常見搭配
hail a taxi / cab
招手攔計程車
to raise your hand in the street so a taxi will stop
The hotel doorman will hail a cab for you.
hail a passerby
叫住路人
to call to someone walking past so they notice you
She leaned out of the window and hailed a passerby.
hail somebody from the window
從窗戶招呼某人
to call to someone while you are looking out of a window
She hailed him from the window.
- 4v/heɪl/hail (weather)下冰雹
If it hails, small hard balls of ice fall from the sky in the same way rain does.
這一義主詞幾乎都是 it:It is hailing. 天上落下小冰球,像下雨可是硬的。名詞 hail 是那些冰球本身;動詞是「正在下」。公開稱讚、招手攔車是另外的義。
常見搭配
it's hailing
正在下冰雹
small hard balls of ice are falling from the sky now
It's windy and hailing outside.
it hailed
下了冰雹
small hard balls of ice fell from the sky
It hailed on us all the way to the station.
start hailing
開始下冰雹
the ice balls begin to fall
It started hailing just as we left school.
- 5n/heɪl/a hail of (stones)一陣砸落
A large number of stones, snowballs, or other small hard things sent through the air toward someone or something at the same time.
這一義可以想成冰雹那樣密密落下,只是落下的是石子、雪球這類硬的小東西,同一時間朝一個方向去。a hail of snowballs 是很生活化的畫面。批評的「一陣」是另一義;天上的冰雹也是。
常見搭配
a hail of snowballs
一陣雪球
many snowballs coming through the air at the same time
They ran for the door in a hail of snowballs.
a hail of stones
一陣石子
many stones coming through the air at the same time
The old wall sent down a hail of small stones.
in a hail of
在一陣……之中
while many small hard things are coming toward you
They ran for the door in a hail of snowballs.
- 6n/heɪl/a hail of (criticism)一陣抨擊
A large number of angry remarks or hard questions that come one after another.
這一義是很多批評、責問一個接一個過來,像密密落下。a hail of criticism 最常見。met with a hail of... 是碰上這一陣。石子雪球的「一陣」是另一義;天上的冰雹也是。
常見搭配
a hail of criticism
一陣批評
a large number of angry remarks against something, one after another
The proposals met with a hail of criticism.
meet with a hail of
遭到一陣……
to receive many angry remarks or questions at once
The proposals met with a hail of criticism.
a hail of questions
一陣追問
many hard questions asked one after another
The mayor faced a hail of questions after the meeting.
a hail of complaints
一陣抱怨
many complaints coming one after another
The new timetable met a hail of complaints from parents.
意思相反
原始詞典資料18 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Hailname詞源 1
- 1
A province of Saudi Arabia
- 2
A city in Hail, Saudi Arabia
Hailname詞源 2
- 1
A surname.
hailnoun詞源 1/heɪl/
- 1
climatologymeteorologynatural-sciencesBalls or pieces of ice falling as precipitation, often in connection with a thunderstorm.
- 2
climatologymeteorologynatural-sciencesAn occurrence of this type of precipitation; a hailstorm.
- 3
A rapid, intense barrage by a large number of projectiles or other objects.
- Their lack of good intelligence also meant that they vastly overestimated the size of their foes for far too long, hails of armor-piercing shells doing comparatively little damage compared to the high explosive that they should have been using.
hailverb詞源 2/heɪl/
- 1
To have hailstones fall from the sky.
- They say it's going to hail tomorrow.
- 2
To send or release hail.
- The cloud would hail down furiously within a few minutes.
- 3
To pour down in rapid succession.
hailadj詞源 3/heɪl/
- 1
obsoleteHealthy, whole, safe.
hailverb詞源 3/heɪl/
- 1
To greet; give salutation to; salute.
- […] Farewel happy Fields / Where Joy for ever dwells: Hail horrours, hail / Infernal world, and thou profoundeſt Hell / Receive they new Poſſeſſor: […]
- 2
To name; to designate; to call.
- Such a Son as all men hail'd me happy;
- He was hailed as a hero.
- 3
To call out loudly in order to gain the attention of.
- Hail a taxi.
- 'Cause I've got one hand in my pocket / And the other one is hailin' a taxi cab
- 4
To call out loudly in order to gain the attention of.
- In Melbourne, you would usually have to hail a tram when you are travelling late at night and there are no other passengers waiting at your stop.
- 5
To signal in order to initiate communication with.
- 6
In the game of uppies and downies, to throw (the ball) repeatedly up and down at the goal location, in order to score a point.
- 7
to originate (from), be native (to) or be based (in)
hailintj詞源 3/heɪl/
- 1
archaicAn exclamation of respectful or reverent salutation, or, occasionally, of familiar greeting.
- Hail, brave friend.
- Hail (Hail) / What's the matter with your head? Yeah / Hail (Hail) / What's the matter with your mind / And your sign and-a, oh-oh-oh / Hail (Hail) / Nothing the matter with your head, baby, find it / Come on and find it / Hail
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。